安装Ruby后,MAC OS X上的活动开发人员路径无效

Dav*_*mbl 74 ruby macos xcode xcrun

我收到此错误:

xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Applications/Xcode.app), missing xcrun at: /Applications/Xcode.app/usr/bin/xcrun

解决方案有效,但关闭终端并重新打开后再次出现错误; 然后,每次打开新的终端窗口时,我都必须运行相同的命令.

如何应用这些更改,以便在关闭终端窗口后保存?

Shu*_*uvo 170

更新到OS X El Capitan后,我开始收到相同的错误.
就我而言,我所做的就是安装它:

sudo xcode-select --install
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

它对我来说很好.

  • `xcode-select:错误:已经安装了命令行工具,使用"软件更新"来安装更新` (7认同)
  • 在El Capitan升级后,这对我有用.谢谢. (3认同)
  • 更新到MacOS Mojave后,这对我有用。我不必使用`sudo`。 (3认同)
  • 对于已安装命令行工具的问题,这应该可以: 1. 删除旧工具 ($ rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools) 2. 再次安装 xcode 命令行工具 ($ xcode-select --install)。完成这些步骤后,您将看到安装新版本工具的弹出窗口。 (2认同)
  • OS 10.14遇到类似问题,此命令解决了该问题。 (2认同)

Dav*_*mbl 54

[更新] 以下步骤适用于OS X 10.10(Yosemite).那些因为升级到10.11(El Capitan)而遇到这种情况的人似乎只需要 sudo xcode-select --install 按照接受的答案中的说明进行操作.

我发现了一个建议,在这里这表明

sudo xcode-select -switch /

作为修复.但是,这会导致开发人员路径无效的错误.

相反,对我来说,我修改了这个

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/

(这是两个参考链接解决方案的混合),这是有效的.

[编辑]

尝试使用

xcode-select --print-path

如果/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/仍然无效,请找到您的开发人员路径.

  • 我也得到`xcode-select:错误:无效的开发人员目录'/ Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer /'`错误,(我在MAC El Capitan) (6认同)
  • @DavidLambl谢谢,我尝试了但是没有工作,而`xcode-select --install`为我工作. (4认同)

Rin*_*inW 16

我知道这已经很老了,但是我遇到了同样的问题,然后通过执行几个额外的步骤来解决了这个问题。当终端无法找到命令行工具的实际路径时,就会出现问题。

  1. 如果您拥有Xcode,然后将其删除,则Terminal指的是Xcode文件夹内的命令行工具。尝试使用此命令并检查您的路径是xcode-select --print-path。这很可能会打印/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
  2. 现在要解决此问题,请重新安装xcode的命令行工具。最初使用删除所有以前的安装sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
  3. 然后安装命令行工具sudo xcode-select --install 现在,这是最后一步,使用sudo xcode-select -switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/此方法可以将CLT的路径更改为实际路径。


Kum*_*r C 12

我通过以下步骤解决了这个问题。

Xcode -> Preferences -> Locations -> Command Line Tools ->选择与您的 Xcode 版本匹配的命令工具。


Anj*_*iya 12

将macOS Mojave更新为macOS Catalina之后,我开始出现相同的错误。

我刚刚在终端中安装了几个命令行,

 1. $ sudo gem install cocoapods
 2. $ sudo xcode-select --install
 3. $ chsh -s /bin/zsh
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

然后,

Xcode -> Preferences -> Locations -> Command Line Tools and confirm you have current Xcode version selected there.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

它对我来说很好。谢谢!!


Joe*_*Joe 6

对我来说,解决方案就像重新安装Xcode一样容易。

有人在这里指出:https : //superuser.com/a/981126

您可以通过命令行(如上面的答案所示)重新安装Xcode,或直接从App Store安装。


小智 5

升级到OS X EI Captian后,我也遇到同样的问题。我刚刚使用安装了xcode-selectsudo xcode-select --install


Mic*_*ang 5

sudo xcode-select -switch / 为我工作。


Rya*_*yan 3

部分诊断:https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/8781#issuecomment-547248760

似乎从一个 MacOS 版本升级到另一个版本要么会卸载一些开发工具,要么会将它们移动到另一个路径,这会破坏与使用指向工具所在旧位置的环境变量的任何工具的兼容性。

sudo xcode-select --install
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

使用安装命令对我有用,但不清楚这是否只是简单地下载并解压文件,然后跳过安装并简单地更新环境变量,或者是否在预期路径中物理安装文件。(或者它可能已链接到新文件夹路径)。

测试我的理论,我用以下方法探测文件夹结构ls(我应该在使用安装命令之前完成此操作):

rej@Ryans-MacBook-Air:~$ ls /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/
rej@Ryans-MacBook-Air:~$ ls -la /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/
total 243776
drwxr-xr-x  124 root  wheel   3.9K Oct 28 23:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x    7 root  admin   224B Oct 28 23:05 ../
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    64B Oct 28 23:03 2to3@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/2to3
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    68B Oct 28 23:03 2to3-3.7@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/2to3-3.7
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   116K Sep  5 22:51 DeRez*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    31K Sep  5 22:51 GetFileInfo*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    33K Sep  5 22:51 ResMerger*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   126K Sep  5 22:51 Rez*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    31K Sep  5 22:51 SetFile*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    32K Sep  5 22:51 SplitForks*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    41K Sep  5 22:51 ar*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    40K Sep  5 22:51 as*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    27K Sep  5 22:51 asa*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   216K Sep  5 22:51 bison*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   159K Sep  5 22:51 bitcode_strip*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     5B Oct 28 23:03 c++@ -> clang
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin    31K Sep  5 22:51 c89*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin    31K Sep  5 22:51 c99*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     5B Oct 28 23:03 cc@ -> clang
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    80M Sep  5 22:51 clang*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     5B Oct 28 23:03 clang++@ -> clang
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   125K Sep  5 22:51 cmpdylib*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   154K Sep  5 22:51 codesign_allocate*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    17B Oct 28 23:03 codesign_allocate-p@ -> codesign_allocate
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin   3.3K Aug 16 06:55 cpp*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    36K Sep  5 22:51 ctags*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   150K Sep  5 22:51 ctf_insert*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    30M Sep  5 22:51 dsymutil*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    14B Oct 28 23:03 dwarfdump@ -> llvm-dwarfdump
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   477K Sep  5 22:51 dwarfdump-classic*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   211K Sep  5 22:51 dyldinfo*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   239B Sep  5 19:18 easy_install-3.7*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   572K Sep  5 22:51 flex*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   572K Sep  5 22:51 flex++*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     3B Oct 28 23:03 g++@ -> gcc
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   101K Aug 16 07:31 gatherheaderdoc*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin    27K Sep  5 22:51 gcc*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     8B Oct 28 23:03 gcov@ -> llvm-cov
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   2.4M Sep  5 22:51 git*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     3B Oct 28 23:03 git-receive-pack@ -> git
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   1.4M Sep  5 22:51 git-shell*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     3B Oct 28 23:03 git-upload-archive@ -> git
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     3B Oct 28 23:03 git-upload-pack@ -> git
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   148K Sep  5 22:51 gm4*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   166K Sep  5 22:51 gnumake*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    98K Sep  5 22:51 gperf*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    33K Sep  5 22:51 hdxml2manxml*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   158K Aug 16 07:31 headerdoc2html*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    73K Sep  5 22:51 indent*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   142K Sep  5 22:51 install_name_tool*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   2.5M Sep  5 22:51 ld*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   230B Aug 16 07:13 lex*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   163K Sep  5 22:51 libtool*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    73K Sep  5 22:51 lipo*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   332K Sep  5 22:51 lldb*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   3.6M Sep  5 22:51 llvm-cov*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   7.9M Sep  5 22:51 llvm-dwarfdump*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   9.8M Sep  5 22:51 llvm-nm*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    11M Sep  5 22:51 llvm-objdump*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    40K Sep  5 22:51 llvm-otool*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   1.6M Sep  5 22:51 llvm-profdata*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   2.9M Sep  5 22:51 llvm-size*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   3.5K Aug 16 07:19 lorder*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   148K Sep  5 22:51 m4*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   166K Sep  5 22:51 make*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   7.7K Aug 16 07:16 mig*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     7B Oct 28 23:03 nm@ -> llvm-nm
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   142K Sep  5 22:51 nm-classic*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   171K Sep  5 22:51 nmedit*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    12B Oct 28 23:03 objdump@ -> llvm-objdump
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    10B Oct 28 23:03 otool@ -> llvm-otool
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   644K Sep  5 22:51 otool-classic*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   138K Sep  5 22:51 pagestuff*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   221B Sep  5 19:18 pip3*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   221B Sep  5 19:18 pip3.7*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    32K Sep  5 22:51 projectInfo*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    66B Oct 28 23:03 pydoc3@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/pydoc3
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    68B Oct 28 23:03 pydoc3.7@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/pydoc3.7
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    67B Oct 28 23:03 python3@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    74B Oct 28 23:03 python3-config@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3-config
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    69B Oct 28 23:03 python3.7@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    76B Oct 28 23:03 python3.7-config@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7-config
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    70B Oct 28 23:03 python3.7m@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7m
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    77B Oct 28 23:03 python3.7m-config@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7m-config
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    66B Oct 28 23:03 pyvenv@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/pyvenv
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    70B Oct 28 23:03 pyvenv-3.7@ -> ../../Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/pyvenv-3.7
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     7B Oct 28 23:03 ranlib@ -> libtool
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    70K Sep  5 22:51 resolveLinks*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    85K Sep  5 22:51 rpcgen*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    56K Sep  5 22:51 segedit*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    12B Oct 28 23:03 size@ -> size-classic
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   125K Sep  5 22:51 size-classic*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin   138K Sep  5 22:51 stapler*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   126K Sep  5 22:51 strings*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   179K Sep  5 22:51 strip*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   330K Sep  5 22:51 svn*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   118K Sep  5 22:51 svnadmin*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   105K Sep  5 22:51 svnbench*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    64K Sep  5 22:51 svndumpfilter*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    71K Sep  5 22:51 svnfsfs*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    98K Sep  5 22:51 svnlook*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    70K Sep  5 22:51 svnmucc*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    89K Sep  5 22:51 svnrdump*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   122K Sep  5 22:51 svnserve*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    90K Sep  5 22:51 svnsync*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    44K Sep  5 22:51 svnversion*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    90M Sep  5 22:51 swift*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     5B Oct 28 23:03 swift-autolink-extract@ -> swift
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin   6.1M Sep  5 22:51 swift-build*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin   734K Sep  5 22:51 swift-build-tool*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   687K Sep  5 22:51 swift-demangle*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     5B Oct 28 23:03 swift-format@ -> swift
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin   6.1M Sep  5 22:51 swift-package*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin   6.1M Sep  5 22:51 swift-run*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    61K Sep  5 22:51 swift-stdlib-tool*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  admin   6.1M Sep  5 22:51 swift-test*
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel     5B Oct 28 23:03 swiftc@ -> swift
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    12M Sep  5 22:51 tapi*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    41K Sep  5 22:51 unifdef*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   2.9K Aug 16 07:19 unifdefall*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    63K Sep  5 22:51 unwinddump*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    49K Sep  5 22:51 vtool*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel    45K Sep  5 22:51 xml2man*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root  wheel   135B Aug 16 07:22 yacc*
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

很明显,这些文件实际上位于该文件夹位置,并且安装程序安装了缺少的组件。MacOS的升级过程卸载了我的开发环境,这一事实是不友好的,苹果应该受到谴责。