JMockit - 期望与MockUp <T>为什么一个工作而另一个不工作？

Question

我正在尝试(仍然)学习JMockit的细节.这是JMockit奇怪的另一个例子,我只是没有得到.使用NonStrictExpectations运行测试工作正常.但是,使用MockUp运行却没有.我不知道为什么.有任何想法吗？我正在运行JMockit 1.5.

测试方法:

private List<Foo> getFooList(List<FooStatement> fooStatements){
    List<Foo> FooList = new ArrayList<Foo>();

    for(FooStatement at: fooStatements){
        List<Foo> aList = at.getFoos();
        FooList.addAll(aList);
    }

    return FooList;
}

成功的期望测试

@Test
public void getFooListWithExpectationsTest(
        @Mocked final FooStatement mockFooStatement,
        @Mocked final Foo mockFoo
){

    List<FooStatement> fooStatementList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
            mockFooStatement,
            mockFooStatement
    ));

    new NonStrictExpectations(){{
        mockFooStatement.getFoos();
        result = new ArrayList<Foo>(Arrays.asList(mockFoo));
    }};

    List<Foo> fooList = Deencapsulation.invoke(handler, "getFooList", fooStatementList);
    Assert.assertTrue(fooList.size() == 2);
}

使用MockUp断言错误(0!= 2)

@Test
public void getFooListWithMockUpTest(
        @Mocked final FooStatement mockFooStatement,
        @Mocked final Foo mockFoo
){

    new MockUp<FooStatement>(){
        @Mock
        public List<Foo> getFoos(){
            return new ArrayList<Foo>(Arrays.asList(mockFoo));
        }
    };

    List<FooStatement> fooStatementList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
            mockFooStatement,
            mockFooStatement
    ));

    List<Foo> fooList = Deencapsulation.invoke(handler, "getFooList", fooStatementList);
    Assert.assertTrue(fooList.size() == 2);
}

Answer 1

您使用MockUp<?>方法不正确。MockUp<T?将告诉 JMockit 重新定义加载到 JVM 的类FooStatement，这样它将用MockUp<FooStatement.

所以基本上MockUp<FooStatement>会自动替换掉new FooStatement().

尝试类似的方法：

@Test
public void getFooListWithMockUpTest(@Mocked final Foo mockFoo){

    new MockUp<FooStatement>(){
        @Mock
        public List<Foo> getFoos(){
            return new ArrayList<Foo>(Arrays.asList(mockFoo));
        }
    };

    List<FooStatement> fooStatementList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
            new FooStatement(),
            new FooStatement()
    ));

    List<Foo> fooList = Deencapsulation.invoke(handler, "getFooList",     fooStatementList);
    Assert.assertTrue(fooList.size() == 2);
}