Gradle robolectric项目适用于OSX计算机,但不适用于Linux

Question

我使用相同版本的Gradle,1.7 jdk因此不完全相同的版本.

测试的主要抱怨是:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/apache/maven/artifact/ant/DependenciesTask引起:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.apache.maven.artifact.ant.DependenciesTask

我试图清理gradle缓存以重新下载所有依赖项.我也试图清理这个项目.

这没用.

哪些变量会影响gradle测试的执行？

对我来说有:

• Gradle本身
• Java版的sdk
• 互联网连接问题

还有什么可以干扰？插件版本是否依赖于平台？

Executing task ':robolectric-tests:test' (up-to-date check took 0.432 secs) due to:
  Output file /home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests/build/test-results has changed.
  Output file /home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests/build/reports/tests has changed.
  Output file /home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests/build/test-results/binary/test has changed.
Starting process 'Gradle Test Executor 1'. Working directory: /home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests Command: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_72/bin/java -Djava.security.manager=jarjar.org.gradle.process.internal.child.BootstrapSecurityManager -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.country=ES -Duser.language=ca -Duser.variant -ea -cp /home/ec2-user/.gradle/caches/2.3/workerMain/gradle-worker.jar jarjar.org.gradle.process.internal.launcher.GradleWorkerMain 'Gradle Test Executor 1'
Successfully started process 'Gradle Test Executor 1'
Gradle Test Executor 1 started executing tests.
Gradle Test Executor 1 finished executing tests.

com.tubtale.MyProject.robolectrictests.tests.RobTMyAndroidClassTest > testWhenActivityCreatedHelloTextViewIsVisible2 FAILED
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/maven/artifact/ant/DependenciesTask

        Caused by:
        java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.maven.artifact.ant.DependenciesTask

com.tubtale.MyProject.robolectrictests.tests.RobTMyAndroidClassTest > testWhenActivityCreatedHelloTextViewIsVisible FAILED
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/maven/artifact/ant/DependenciesTask

2 tests completed, 2 failed
Finished generating test XML results (0.217 secs) into: /home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests/build/test-results
Generating HTML test report...
Finished generating test html results (0.11 secs) into: /home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests/build/reports/tests
:robolectric-tests:test FAILED
:robolectric-tests:test (Thread[main,5,main]) completed. Took 4.005 secs.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':robolectric-tests:test'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests/build/reports/tests/index.html

* Try:
Run with --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':robolectric-tests:test'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:306)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:68)
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:55)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:149)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:51)
    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:237)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:210)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:206)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:54)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
Caused by: org.gradle.api.GradleException: There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///home/ec2-user/repositories/MyProject/robolectric-tests/build/reports/tests/index.html
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.handleTestFailures(Test.java:1118)
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.executeTests(Test.java:549)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:218)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:211)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:200)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:585)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:568)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
    ... 44 more


BUILD FAILED

Answer 1

我也在Linux上遇到过这个问题但不是OSX.我通过添加找到了解决方法

org.apache.maven:Maven的蚂蚁任务:2.1.3

到我的'testCompile'依赖项.

dependencies {
  repositories {
    mavenCentral()
  }
  testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
  testCompile 'org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3'
  testCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:2.4'
  testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-all:1.9.5'
}

我不知道为什么maven-ant-tasks没有在linux上获取.它似乎是robolectric的有效依赖.

Answer 2

所选答案是正确的,并且在OSX上将Gradle从2.2.1升级到2.3时也适用.如果您没有添加依赖项,testCompile 'org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3'那么当Gradle版本为2.3时,Robolectric测试将失败.

另外值得注意的是,我有一个单独的模块用于我的Robolectric测试,所以我build.gradle在我的Robolectric模块中添加了新的依赖项,而不是我的Android应用程序模块.

刚买了一台新的Mac,所以我的旧Mac和新Mac并排,而我配置了新的Mac.我使用Homebrew来构建我的新Mac,并且不知道Gradle 2.3刚刚发布......这就是为什么Robolectric测试在我的旧Mac(使用Gradle 2.2.1)上工作但在我的新Mac上没有(在Gradle 2.3).