唯一键（不是主键）可以是其他表的外键吗？

Question

我有两个表学生和来自学生的 studentprofilepic 'username' 是表的唯一键，它被引用为 'studentsprofilepic' 表的外键

表的 DDL 是

CREATE TABLE students (
  id             NUMBER,
  username       VARCHAR2(30),
  password       VARCHAR2(30),
  firstname      VARCHAR2(30),
  lastname       VARCHAR2(40),
  email          VARCHAR2(300),
  dob            VARCHAR2(20),
  alt_email      VARCHAR2(300),
  street_address VARCHAR2(50),
  address_2      VARCHAR2(50),
  city           VARCHAR2(30),
  state          VARCHAR2(30),
  zip            VARCHAR2(10),
  country        VARCHAR2(60),
  telephone      VARCHAR2(10),
  CONSTRAINT student_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (id),
  CONSTRAINT student_username_uk UNIQUE (username)
);

CREATE TABLE studentsprofilepic (
  id       NUMBER,
  photo_id NUMBER,
  photo    BLOB,

  PRIMARY KEY (photo_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (username) REFERENCES students (username)
);

Answer 1

是的，外键列通常与另一个表中的primary key 或 unique key列（引用键）建立直接关系：

CREATE TABLE BOOK(
    BNAME VARCHAR2(10)NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    BTYPE VARCHAR2(10));
CREATE TABLE BOOKS_AUTH(
    A_ID INT NOT NULL,
    BNAME_REF VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (BNAME_REF) REFERENCES BOOK (BNAME));

SQLFIDDLE演示