将String转换为NSURL在swift中返回nil

Question

我正在尝试将a转换String为NSURL我的代码,因为它是:

var url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=\(self.latitude),\(self.longitude)&destinations=\(self.stringForDistance)&language=en-US"
    println("This is String: \(url)")
    var remoteUrl : NSURL? = NSURL(string: url)
    println("This is URL: \(remoteUrl)")

和控制台打印这样的东西:

This is String: https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=-34.4232722,150.8865837&destinations=-34.4250728,150.89314939999997|-34.4356434,150.8858692|-34.4250728,150.89314939999997|-34.4356434,150.8858692|-34.4250728,150.89314939999997|-34.4356434,150.8858692|-34.423234,150.88658899999996|-34.423234,150.88658899999996|-34.428251,150.899673|-34.4257439,150.89870229999997|-34.423234,150.88658899999996|-34.4257439,150.89870229999997|-34.425376,150.89388299999996&language=en-US

This is URL: nil

的remoteUrl是nil,我不知道这里有什么问题.

之后我尝试这样排序String:

var url : String = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=-34.4232722,150.8865837&destinations=-34.4250728,150.89314939999997&language=en-US"
    println("This is String: \(url)")
    var remoteUrl : NSURL? = NSURL(string: url)
    println("This is URL: \(remoteUrl)")

和控制台打印:

This is String: https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=-34.4232722,150.8865837&destinations=-34.4250728,150.89314939999997&language=en-US
This is URL: Optional(https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=-34.4232722,150.8865837&destinations=-34.4250728,150.89314939999997&language=en-US)

这工作正常.

那么有人可以告诉我我的第一个案子有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

正如Martin R所建议的那样,我看到了这篇帖子,我把目标-c代码转换为swift,我得到了这段代码:

var url : NSString = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=\(self.latitud??e),\(self.longitude)&destinations=\(self.stringForDistance)&language=en-US" 
var urlStr : NSString = url.stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)! 
var searchURL : NSURL = NSURL(string: urlStr)! 
println(searchURL)

这是正常的.

对于swift 3.0:

let url : NSString = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=\(self.latitud??e),\(self.longitude)&destinations=\(self.stringForDistance)&language=en-US"
let urlStr : NSString = url.addingPercentEscapes(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)! as NSString
let searchURL : NSURL = NSURL(string: urlStr as String)!
print(searchURL)

Answer 2

正如blwinters所说,在Swift 3.0中使用

URL(string: urlPath.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!)