活动中的访问片段？

Question

我有 2 个片段的一项主要活动。两个片段都有一个ListView. 我想更新MainActivity. 有没有办法在活动中访问片段列表适配器，而无需将适配器设为静态适配器。目前我正在这样做Mainactivity.java

public void updatelist() {
  if(fragmentstate=0)
    Fragment1.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
  else
    Fragment2.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

Answer 1

您可以使用Otto事件总线执行以下操作：

public class UpdateListEvent {
    private int fragmentState;

    public UpdateListEvent(int fragmentState) {
        this.fragmentState = fragmentState;
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    ...
    public void updatelist() {
       SingletonBus.INSTANCE.getBus().post(new UpdateListEvent(fragmentState));
    }
}

public class FragmentA extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        SingletonBus.INSTANCE.getBus().register(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        SingletonBus.INSTANCE.getBus().unregister(this);
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Subscribe
    public void onUpdateListEvent(UpdateListEvent e) {
        if(e.getFragmentState() == 0) { //is this even necessary?
            this.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        SingletonBus.INSTANCE.getBus().register(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        SingletonBus.INSTANCE.getBus().unregister(this);
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Subscribe
    public void onUpdateListEvent(UpdateListEvent e) {
        if(e.getFragmentState() != 0) { //is this even necessary?
             this.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

以及 Singleton Bus 的修订版

public enum SingletonBus {
    INSTANCE;

    private static String TAG = SingletonBus.class.getSimpleName();

    private Bus bus;

    private volatile boolean paused;

    private final Vector<Object> eventQueueBuffer = new Vector<>();

    private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

    private SingletonBus() {
        this.bus = new Bus(ThreadEnforcer.ANY);
    }

    public <T> void postToSameThread(final T event) {
        bus.post(event);
    }

    public <T> void postToMainThread(final T event) {
        try {
            if(paused) {
                eventQueueBuffer.add(event);
            } else {
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            bus.post(event);
                        } catch(Exception e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "POST TO MAIN THREAD: BUS LEVEL");
                            throw e;
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "POST TO MAIN THREAD: HANDLER LEVEL");
            throw e;
        }
    }

    public <T> void register(T subscriber) {
        bus.register(subscriber);
    }

    public <T> void unregister(T subscriber) {
        bus.unregister(subscriber);
    }

    public boolean isPaused() {
        return paused;
    }

    public void setPaused(boolean paused) {
        this.paused = paused;
        if(!paused) {
            Iterator<Object> eventIterator = eventQueueBuffer.iterator();
            while(eventIterator.hasNext()) {
                Object event = eventIterator.next();
                postToMainThread(event);
                eventIterator.remove();
            }
        }
    }
}