grunt错误:无法找到模块'load-grunt-tasks'

Question

当我使用grunt命令时,它显示以下错误:

$ grunt
Loading "Gruntfile.js" tasks...ERROR
>> Error: Cannot find module 'load-grunt-tasks'
Warning: Task "default" not found. Use --force to continue.

Aborted due to warnings.


Execution Time (2015-02-07 18:05:42 UTC)
loading tasks  339ms  ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 99%
Total 344ms

我已经尝试过了 - npm install,npm update命令.如果有人可以帮助我,那将是很棒的.谢谢!

添加Gruntfile.js的内容

'use strict';

var paths = {
  js: ['*.js', 'test/**/*.js', '!test/coverage/**', '!bower_components/**', 'packages/**/*.js', '!packages/**/node_modules/**', '!packages/contrib/**/*.js', '!packages/contrib/**/node_modules/**'],
  html: ['packages/**/public/**/views/**', 'packages/**/server/views/**'],
  css: ['!bower_components/**', 'packages/**/public/**/css/*.css', '!packages/contrib/**/public/**/css/*.css']
};

module.exports = function(grunt) {

  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    require('time-grunt')(grunt);
  }

  // Project Configuration
  grunt.initConfig({
    pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
    assets: grunt.file.readJSON('config/assets.json'),
    clean: ['bower_components/build'],
    watch: {
      js: {
        files: paths.js,
        tasks: ['jshint'],
        options: {
          livereload: true
        }
      },
      html: {
        files: paths.html,
        options: {
          livereload: true,
          interval: 500
        }
      },
      css: {
        files: paths.css,
        tasks: ['csslint'],
        options: {
          livereload: true
        }
      }
    },
    jshint: {
      all: {
        src: paths.js,
        options: {
          jshintrc: true
        }
      }
    },
    uglify: {
      core: {
        options: {
          mangle: false
        },
        files: '<%= assets.core.js %>'
      }
    },
    csslint: {
      options: {
        csslintrc: '.csslintrc'
      },
      src: paths.css
    },
    cssmin: {
      core: {
        files: '<%= assets.core.css %>'
      }
    },
    nodemon: {
      dev: {
        script: 'server.js',
        options: {
          args: [],
          ignore: ['node_modules/**'],
          ext: 'js,html',
          nodeArgs: ['--debug'],
          delayTime: 1,
          cwd: __dirname
        }
      }
    },
    concurrent: {
      tasks: ['nodemon', 'watch'],
      options: {
        logConcurrentOutput: true
      }
    },
    mochaTest: {
      options: {
        reporter: 'spec',
        require: [
          'server.js',
          function() {
            require('meanio/lib/core_modules/module/util').preload(__dirname + '/packages/**/server', 'model');
          }
        ]
      },
      src: ['packages/**/server/tests/**/*.js']
    },
    env: {
      test: {
        NODE_ENV: 'test'
      }
    },
    karma: {
      unit: {
        configFile: 'karma.conf.js'
      }
    }
  });

  //Load NPM tasks
  require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);

  /**
   * Default Task
   */
  grunt.hook.push('clean', -9999);
  grunt.hook.push('concurrent', 9999);
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
    grunt.hook.push('cssmin', 100);
    grunt.hook.push('uglify', 200);
  } else {
    grunt.hook.push('jshint', -200);
    grunt.hook.push('csslint', 100);
  }

  //Default task.
  grunt.registerTask('default', ['hook']);

  //Test task.
  grunt.registerTask('test', ['env:test', 'mochaTest', 'karma:unit']);

  // For Heroku users only.
  // Docs: https://github.com/linnovate/mean/wiki/Deploying-on-Heroku
  grunt.registerTask('heroku:production', ['cssmin', 'uglify']);
};

Answer 1

试试跑步:

$ npm install

在那之后,如果你运行它并且错误仍然存​​在或者还有另一个,那么你可能没有安装ruby,指南针或两者:)

Answer 2

我有同样的问题,我的问题是在我的package.json中我没有实际安装所需的NPM包,它没有像以前想象的那样自动安装.试着做

npm install --save-dev load-grunt-tasks

如果这不起作用,您也可以提供package.json文件,以便我们可以获得更多信息.

Answer 3

我遇到了与您相同的问题，似乎 gruntfile 缺少必需的初始化步骤。

通过改变这个：

require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);

/**
 * Default Task
 */
grunt.hook.push('clean', -9999);

对此：

require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);

grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-hook');

/**
 * Default Task
 */
grunt.hook.push('clean', -9999);

添加 grunt.loadNpmTasks 调用，我能够解决这个问题。问题是，现在我得到了

未找到任务“clean”。使用 --force 继续。

查看 grunt 文件的其余部分，我没有看到清理的注册任务。如果我查看mean.io 文档，看起来构建失败了。也许这就是原因的一部分？我想我向mean-cli询问了gulp版本，这可能就是原因。我将删除并从顶部取出它:)