使用不同的键排序列表

Question

极端新手在这里努力处理列表可能排序的所有不同方式.假设我有一个对象列表,每个对象都有几个可用于在不同情况下进行排序的键.我从这个线程得到了一些非常有用的信息: Java Interface Comparator静态比较,使用Qwerky的第一个例子作为模型创建:

class Dog {
   private String name;
   private int age;
   private int height;
   private int weight;

   Dog(String n, int a, int b, int c){
      name = n;
      age = a;
      height = b;
      weight = c;
   }
   public String getDogName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getDogAge(){
      return age;
   } 
   public int getDogHeight(){
      return height;
   }
   public int getDogWeight(){
      return weight;
   }
}

class DogComparator1 implements Comparator<Dog> {
   @Override
   public int compare(Dog d, Dog d1){
      return d.getDogAge() - d1.getDogAge();
   }
}
   class DogComparator2 implements Comparator<Dog> {
   @Override
   public int compare(Dog d, Dog d1){
      return d.getDogHeight() - d1.getDogHeight();
   }
}
   class DogComparator3 implements Comparator<Dog> { 
   @Override
   public int compare(Dog d, Dog d1){
      return d.getDogWeight() - d1.getDogWeight();
   }
}


public class Example{

   public static void main(String args[]){
      // Creat list of dog objects
      List<Dog> dogList = new ArrayList<>();

      // Add a buch of dogs to the list here
               .
               .

      // Create the Comparators
      DogComparator1 compare1 = new DogComparator1();
      DogComparator2 compare2 = new DogComparator2();
      DogComparator3 compare3 = new DogComparator3();


      // Sort the list using Comparators
      Collections.sort(list, compare1);  // Sort by age     
      Collections.sort(list, compare2);  // Sort by height
      Collections.sort(list, compare3);  // Sort by weight          
   }
}

但是,这似乎并不合适.我想我想在Dog类中"拉"比较器定义,以便很好地封装它们.但是,无法弄清楚该怎么做.

我是在正确的轨道上吗？如果是这样,将非常感谢帮助正确的语法.

Answer 1

你肯定是在正确的轨道上.

我只想在你的Dog课程中添加:

public static final Comparator<Dog> COMPARE_BY_AGE = new Comparator<Dog>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Dog d, Dog d1) {
        return d.getDogAge() - d1.getDogAge();
    }
};

public static final Comparator<Dog> COMPARE_BY_HEIGHT = new Comparator<Dog>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Dog d, Dog d1) {
        return d.getDogHeight() - d1.getDogHeight();
    }
};

public static final Comparator<Dog> COMPARE_BY_WEIGHT = new Comparator<Dog>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Dog d, Dog d1) {
        return d.getDogWeight() - d1.getDogWeight();
    }
};

然后用法如下:

    // Sort the list using Comparators
    Collections.sort(list, Dog.COMPARE_BY_AGE);  // Sort by age
    Collections.sort(list, Dog.COMPARE_BY_HEIGHT);  // Sort by height
    Collections.sort(list, Dog.COMPARE_BY_WEIGHT);  // Sort by weight