Android Studio中运行时的.jar库的NoClassDefFoundError

Question

嗨朋友在Stack Overflow

我最近在Android应用中实施Fiksu SDK时遇到了问题.简短的介绍,Fiksu SDK是一个注册安装和事件的营销工具.与Fiksu相关的所有方法都在名为"ASOTracking.jar"的.jar文件中

问题:

库已正确设置,Gradle在项目编译时没有报告错误,我甚至可以调试apk.但是,它在尝试初始化SDK时会在运行时抛出"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError".

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日志:

01-27 14:06:54.801  31166-31166/com.example.myapp I/dalvikvm? Could not find method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuDeviceSettingsManager.getInstance, referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.getClientId
01-27 14:06:54.801  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve static method 13738: Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;.getInstance ()Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;
01-27 14:06:54.801  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x71 at 0x0000
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp I/dalvikvm? Could not find method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuConfigurationManager.getInstance, referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.initialize
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve static method 13733: Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuConfigurationManager;.getInstance ()Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuConfigurationManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x71 at 0x000f
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp I/dalvikvm? Could not find method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuDeviceSettingsManager.getInstance, referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.isAppTrackingEnabled
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve static method 13738: Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;.getInstance ()Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x71 at 0x0000
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp I/dalvikvm? Could not find method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuDeviceSettingsManager.getInstance, referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.setAppTrackingEnabled
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve static method 13738: Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;.getInstance ()Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x71 at 0x0010
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp I/dalvikvm? Could not find method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuDeviceSettingsManager.getInstance, referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.setClientId
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve static method 13738: Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;.getInstance ()Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuDeviceSettingsManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x71 at 0x0010
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp I/dalvikvm? Could not find method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuConfigurationManager.getInstance, referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.setDebugModeEnabled
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve static method 13733: Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuConfigurationManager;.getInstance ()Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuConfigurationManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x71 at 0x0001
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp E/dalvikvm? Could not find class 'com.fiksu.asotracking.CustomEventTracker', referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.uploadCustomEvent
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 2112 (Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/CustomEventTracker;) in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x000f
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp E/dalvikvm? Could not find class 'com.fiksu.asotracking.PurchaseEventTracker', referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.uploadPurchase
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 2125 (Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/PurchaseEventTracker;) in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x0022
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp E/dalvikvm? Could not find class 'com.fiksu.asotracking.PurchaseEventTracker', referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.uploadPurchaseEvent
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 2125 (Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/PurchaseEventTracker;) in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x0014
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp E/dalvikvm? Could not find class 'com.fiksu.asotracking.RegistrationEventTracker', referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.uploadRegistration
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 2126 (Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/RegistrationEventTracker;) in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x001e
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp E/dalvikvm? Could not find class 'com.fiksu.asotracking.RegistrationEventTracker', referenced from method com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.uploadRegistrationEvent
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 2126 (Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/RegistrationEventTracker;) in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x0010
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x35ce at 0x2b in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.initialize
01-27 14:06:54.806  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x35c5 at 0x2e in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.initialize
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x359b at 0x15 in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.uploadCustomEvent
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x35cf at 0x30 in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.uploadPurchase
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x35cf at 0x23 in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.uploadPurchaseEvent
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x35d1 at 0x26 in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.uploadRegistration
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp I/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x1507 at 0x16 in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.uploadRegistrationEvent
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/dalvikvm? DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x35d1 at 0x19 in Lcom/fiksu/asotracking/FiksuTrackingManager;.uploadRegistrationEvent
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp D/AndroidRuntime? Shutting down VM
01-27 14:06:54.811  31166-31166/com.example.myapp W/dalvikvm? threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41ecb700)
01-27 14:06:54.821  31166-31166/com.example.myapp E/AndroidRuntime? FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuConfigurationManager
            at com.fiksu.asotracking.FiksuTrackingManager.initialize(FiksuTrackingManager.java:83)
            at com.example.userinterface.MyApplication.onCreate(MyApplication.java:56)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1024)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4684)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1400(ActivityThread.java:159)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1376)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5419)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1187)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1003)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

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我的当地环境:

1. Project是在Android Studio上开发的
2. 我正在使用Mac OS X 10.8.5 Mountain Lion
3. compileSdkVersion 21,buildToolsVersion"21.1.2",gradleVersion ='2.2.1',com.android.tools.build:grad:1.0.0
4. 这是一个多模块项目.应用程序模块调用"userInterface"库模块,此SDK位于此库模块中.

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我尝试过的:

1. 我确保SDK(jar)文件已正确设置,并且Gradle没有报告编译错误
2. 我确保在调用SDK方法的地方没有语法错误
3. 我检查了调用此SDK的模块的依赖关系,以确保没有依赖性问题.我走得太远了,我甚至修剪了整个依赖树(我知道这是不必要的).
4. 我尝试删除所有模块的"build"目录并重建整个项目
5. 我在Android Studio中执行了"Invalidate Cache/Restart"操作
6. 我在根目录和应用程序模块目录中通过Terminal执行了"./gradlew clean"命令.
7. 我在STO咨询了以下链接但没有成功:

Android Studio - 导入外部库/ Jar

Android Studio:将jar添加为库？

Android studio Gradle无法找到方法compile()

得到"引起:java.lang.VerifyError:"

无法在Android库文件中找到类

Android Studio中包含库的NoClassDefFoundError

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最后的想法:

我需要一些认真的帮助,因为我已经尝试了我所知道的一切.在从Eclipse迁移此项目之前,此SDK工作正常.现在,它在Android Studio中运行时抛出奇怪的异常.

最后一件事有点可疑--- Android Studio中的类路径文件(***.imi文件),我重新安排了其中的类路径条目,但它仍然不起作用.

谢谢你们提前帮忙!

Answer 1

新发现

我的GS4(Android 4.3)无法运行此应用程序,但HTC One M8(Android 5.0.1)可以运行它

根本原因

65K方法限制请参阅此文档:https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html 基本上有方法参考限制,唯一的解决方案是使用multidex配置.但是,5.0之前和5.0之后的平台都有实现

解

该解决方案在以下两个描述:https : //developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/multidex/MultiDexApplication.html 对于我的项目,因为它支持旧版Android,我使用"multidex支持库"解决方案.

1. 将所有库模块和应用程序模块的构建工具版本设置为最新的21.1.2
2. 对于具有Application类的模块,添加compile'c​​om.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'作为依赖项
3. 请参阅此链接以修改您的应用程序类.https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/multidex/MultiDexApplication.html
4. 在同一个gradle脚本中,在android - > defaultConfig块下,添加"multiDexEnabled true"
5. 如果您的系统出现"Java堆大小"错误,请在应用程序模块的gradle脚本中添加以下内容

dexOptions {
    incremental true
    javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}