我想知道是否有人可以详细解释什么
(int)(l ^ (l >>> 32));
在下面的hashcode实现中(由eclipse生成,但与Effective Java相同):
private int i;
private char c;
private boolean b;
private short s;
private long l;
private double d;
private float f;
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + i;
result = prime * result + s;
result = prime * result + (b ? 1231 : 1237);
result = prime * result + c;
long t = Double.doubleToLongBits(d);
result = prime * result + (int) (t ^ (t >>> 32));
result = prime * result + Float.floatToIntBits(f);
result = prime * result + (int) (l ^ (l >>> 32));
return result;
}
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谢谢!
Jon*_*eet 32
基本上,它将底部32位的X字段排在前32位.这是一个爆炸版本:
// Unsigned shift by 32 bits, so top 32 bits of topBits will be 0,
// bottom 32 bits of topBits will be the top 32 bits of l
long topBits = l >>> 32;
// XOR topBits with l; the top 32 bits will effectively be left
// alone, but that doesn't matter because of the next step. The
// bottom 32 bits will be the XOR of the top and bottom 32 bits of l
long xor = l ^ topBits;
// Convert the long to an int - this basically ditches the top 32 bits
int hash = (int) xor;
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要回答你的评论:你有一个long值,必须转换成一个int作为哈希的一部分(结果必须只有32位).你打算怎么做?您可以采用最低32位 - 但这意味着只会忽略前32位的更改,这不会使它成为一个非常好的哈希.这样,单个输入位的改变总是导致散列的单个位的改变.诚然,你仍然可以得到碰撞容易-改变都 7位和第39,例如,或任何其他对位相距32个位置的-但是这必然是这样的,因为你是从2个去64可能值2 32.