Fra*_*urt 7 python matlab h5py
我在Matlab中将一个单元格数组保存为.mat文件,如下所示:
test = {'hello'; 'world!'};
save('data.mat', 'test', '-v7.3')
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如何将其作为Python中的字符串列表导入H5py?
我试过了
f = h5py.File('data.mat', 'r')
print f.get('test')
print f.get('test')[0]
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打印出:
<HDF5 dataset "test": shape (1, 2), type "|O8">
[<HDF5 object reference> <HDF5 object reference>]
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如何取消引用它以获取['hello', 'world!']Python 中的字符串列表?
用Matlab写作:
test = {'Hello', 'world!'; 'Good', 'morning'; 'See', 'you!'};
save('data.mat', 'test', '-v7.3') % v7.3 so that it is readable by h5py
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在Python中读取(适用于任何数字或行或列,但假设每个单元格都是一个字符串):
import h5py
import numpy as np
data = []
with h5py.File("data.mat") as f:
for column in f['test']:
row_data = []
for row_number in range(len(column)):
row_data.append(''.join(map(unichr, f[column[row_number]][:])))
data.append(row_data)
print data
print np.transpose(data)
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输出:
[[u'Hello', u'Good', u'See'], [u'world!', u'morning', u'you!']]
[[u'Hello' u'world!']
[u'Good' u'morning']
[u'See' u'you!']]
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这个答案应该被看作是对Franck Dernoncourt的回答的补充,它完全满足所有包含"扁平"数据的单元格数组(对于版本7.3及以上版本的mat文件).
我遇到了一个我有嵌套数据的情况(例如命名单元格数组中的1行单元格数组).我设法通过执行以下操作来获取数据:
# assumption:
# idx_of_interest specifies the index of the cell array we are interested in
# (at the second level)
with h5py.File(file_name) as f:
data_of_interest_reference = f['cell_array_name'][idx_of_interest, 0]
data_of_interest = f[data_of_interest_reference]
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这适用于嵌套数据的原因:如果您查看要在更深层次检索的数据集的类型,则会显示" h5py.h5r.Reference ".为了实际检索引用指向的数据,您需要提供对文件对象的引用.