laravel在此服务器上找不到请求的URL

Question

我有一个Ubuntu 14.04内核.我在这台服务器上安装了我的Laravel应用程序.安装后,我尝试将根目录设置为public.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

我在文件中只有这些选项

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port t$
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public/

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

我已将Document根目录更改为

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public/

现在,当我尝试访问我的Laravel应用程序时,通过123.xxx.xxx.xxx/它显示主页并且运行良好.它也获得了所有的GET变量.例如:123.xxx.xxx.xxx?type=wefwef

但是当我转到其他链接时,123.xxx.xxx.xxx/login它会给我一个错误

Not Found

The requested URL /login/ was not found on this server.

Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at 104.236.234.85 Port 80

我的routes.php在localhost上运行良好.但不是在这台服务器上.请帮我.

Answer 1

这看起来像你必须.htaccess通过添加到您的vhost 启用:

<Directory /var/www/html/public/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

如果这不起作用,请确保已启用mod_rewrite.

不要忘记在进行更改后重启apache!(service apache2 restart)

Answer 2

我通过执行以下操作解决了:检查apache中是否存在名为rewrite.load的模块:

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/

如果它不存在,请执行以下摘录:

sudo a2enmod rewrite

否则,请更改Apache配置文件以合并使用"友好URL".

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

在编辑器中找到以下代码:

<Directory /var/www/> 
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Require all granted
</Directory> 

改成:

<Directory /var/www/> 
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

之后通过以下方式重启Apache服务器:

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Answer 3

首先启用a2enmod rewrite 下一次重启apache

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

点击这里回答这些问题

Answer 4

对于 vagrant box 内的 Ubunutu 18.04 ...这对我有帮助

1. 确保 www-data 有权访问 .htaccess 文件

     
       sudo chown www-data.www-data .htaccess
     
   

2. 编辑 apache2 conf 以允许符号链接等

     
       sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
     
   

   将其添加到文件中

  
    sudo chown www-data.www-data .htaccess
  

3. 重新启动您的 apache2 服务器

   sudo service apache2 restart

我希望这可以帮助别人。

Answer 5

或者，您可以替换 .htaccess 文件中的所有内容

Options +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

请参阅此处的文档。 https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/installation#web-server-configuration