使用 SharpZipLib 压缩大文件导致内存不足异常

Cat*_*lMF 3 c# compression out-of-memory sharpziplib

我有一个 453MB XML 文件,我正在尝试使用SharpZipLib将其压缩为 ZIP 。

下面是我用来创建 zip 的代码,但它导致了OutOfMemoryException. 此代码成功压缩了 428MB 的文件。

知道为什么会发生异常,因为我不明白为什么,因为我的系统有足够的可用内存。

public void CompressFiles(List<string> pathnames, string zipPathname)
{
    try
    {
        using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(zipPathname, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
        {
            using (ZipOutputStream stream2 = new ZipOutputStream(stream))
            {
                foreach (string str in pathnames)
                {
                    FileStream stream3 = new FileStream(str, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[stream3.Length];
                    try
                    {
                        if (stream3.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) != buffer.Length)
                        {
                            throw new Exception(string.Format("Error reading '{0}'.", str));
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        stream3.Close();
                    }
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(str));
                    stream2.PutNextEntry(entry);
                    stream2.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }
                stream2.Finish();
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        File.Delete(zipPathname);
        throw;
    }
}
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Dan*_*ker 5

您正在尝试创建一个与文件一样大的缓冲区。相反,使缓冲区大小固定,读取一些字节到其中,并将读取的字节数写入 zip 文件中。

这是带有 4096 字节缓冲区的代码(以及一些清理):

public static void CompressFiles(List<string> pathnames, string zipPathname)
{
    const int BufferSize = 4096;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];

    try
    {
        using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(zipPathname,
            FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
        using (ZipOutputStream stream2 = new ZipOutputStream(stream))
        {
            foreach (string str in pathnames)
            {
                using (FileStream stream3 = new FileStream(str,
                    FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
                {
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(str));
                    stream2.PutNextEntry(entry);

                    int read;
                    while ((read = stream3.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        stream2.Write(buffer, 0, read);
                    }
                }
            }
            stream2.Finish();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        File.Delete(zipPathname);
        throw;
    }
}
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特别注意这个块:

const int BufferSize = 4096;
byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
// ...
int read;
while ((read = stream3.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
    stream2.Write(buffer, 0, read);
}
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这会将字节读入buffer. 当没有更多字节时,该Read()方法返回 0,此时我们就停止了。当Read()成功时,我们可以确定缓冲区中有一些数据,但我们不知道有多少字节。整个缓冲区可能被填满,或者只填满其中的一小部分。因此,我们使用读取的字节数read来确定写入多少字节ZipOutputStream

顺便说一下,该代码块可以用添加到 .Net 4.0 中的简单语句替换,其作用完全相同:

stream3.CopyTo(stream2);
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所以,你的代码可能会变成:

public static void CompressFiles(List<string> pathnames, string zipPathname)
{
    try
    {
        using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(zipPathname,
            FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
        using (ZipOutputStream stream2 = new ZipOutputStream(stream))
        {
            foreach (string str in pathnames)
            {
                using (FileStream stream3 = new FileStream(str,
                    FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
                {
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(str));
                    stream2.PutNextEntry(entry);

                    stream3.CopyTo(stream2);
                }
            }
            stream2.Finish();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        File.Delete(zipPathname);
        throw;
    }
}
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现在您知道为什么会出现错误,以及如何使用缓冲区。