LINQ TO SQL,带DATE类型字段的动态查询

Question

我正在使用LINQ动态库构建一个查询,因此我不知道有多少潜在参数,并且在尝试查询DATE类型字段时出现错误:

运算符'> ='与操作数类型'DateTime'和'String'不兼容

当我单步执行Dynamic.cs中的调试器时,它显示该值的类型为字符串,并且该字段的类型为date,因此问题很明显,但我不知道如何处理它.

有任何想法吗？

BR

码:

using (MyEntities db = new MyEntities())
{
String SQLparam = "CreateDate >= \"" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() + "\"";
List<UserList> UserList = db.UserList.Where(SQLparam).ToList();
}

Answer 1

您必须使用参数化查询,例如

using (MyEntities db = new MyEntities())
{
    String SQLparam = "CreateDate >= @1";
    List<UserList> UserList = db.UserList.Where(SQLparam, new [] { DateTime.Now }).ToList();
}

Answer 2

我有同样的问题,但也有布尔,所以我推广了解决方案

    Expression ConstantParser<T>(Expression left, Token op, Expression right, Func<string, T> parser)
    {
        if (right is ConstantExpression)
        {
            try
            {
                var value = ((ConstantExpression)right).Value.ToString();
                return Expression.Constant(parser(value));
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);  
            }
        }

        throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);  
    }

主函数中的行然后变成......

else if (left.Type == typeof(DateTime) && right.Type == typeof(string))
{
    right = this.ConstantParser(left, op, right, DateTime.Parse);
}
else if (left.Type == typeof(DateTime?) && right.Type == typeof(string))
{
    right = this.ConstantParser(left, op, right, x => { DateTime? t = DateTime.Parse(x); return t; });
}
else if (left.Type == typeof(Boolean) && right.Type == typeof(string))
{
    right = this.ConstantParser(left, op, right, Boolean.Parse);
}

我能看到这种方法的唯一缺点是,如果Parse失败,我们会提高和异常,但考虑到我们抛出一个,我不认为它太重要了

Answer 3

我在同一条船上,我能够通过更改动态库中的一个方法来解决这个问题.这是一个hack,但它允许我在具有相等运算符(=,>,<等等...)的表达式中使用日期.

我在这里发布代码以防有人仍在关心.
我添加的代码位于第53行的if块中

else if (left.Type == typeof(DateTime) && right.Type == typeof(string))
{
    if (right is ConstantExpression)
    {
        DateTime datevalue;
        string value = ((ConstantExpression) right).Value.ToString();
        if (DateTime.TryParse(value, out datevalue))
        {
            right = Expression.Constant(datevalue);
        }
        else
        {
            throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
    }
}

代码基本上检查您是否尝试将日期字段(左)与字符串(右)进行比较.然后它将正确的表达式转换为日期常量

这是整个ParseComparison方法:

        // =, ==, !=, <>, >, >=, <, <= operators
    Expression ParseComparison()
    {
        Expression left = ParseAdditive();
        while (token.id == TokenId.Equal || token.id == TokenId.DoubleEqual ||
            token.id == TokenId.ExclamationEqual || token.id == TokenId.LessGreater ||
            token.id == TokenId.GreaterThan || token.id == TokenId.GreaterThanEqual ||
            token.id == TokenId.LessThan || token.id == TokenId.LessThanEqual)
        {
            Token op = token;
            NextToken();
            Expression right = ParseAdditive();

            bool isEquality = op.id == TokenId.Equal || op.id == TokenId.DoubleEqual ||
                op.id == TokenId.ExclamationEqual || op.id == TokenId.LessGreater;
            if (isEquality && !left.Type.IsValueType && !right.Type.IsValueType)
            {
                if (left.Type != right.Type)
                {
                    if (left.Type.IsAssignableFrom(right.Type))
                    {
                        right = Expression.Convert(right, left.Type);
                    }
                    else if (right.Type.IsAssignableFrom(left.Type))
                    {
                        left = Expression.Convert(left, right.Type);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (IsEnumType(left.Type) || IsEnumType(right.Type))
            {
                if (left.Type != right.Type)
                {
                    Expression e;
                    if ((e = PromoteExpression(right, left.Type, true)) != null)
                    {
                        right = e;
                    }
                    else if ((e = PromoteExpression(left, right.Type, true)) != null)
                    {
                        left = e;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (left.Type == typeof(DateTime) && right.Type == typeof(string))
            {
                if (right is ConstantExpression)
                {
                    DateTime datevalue;
                    string value = ((ConstantExpression) right).Value.ToString();
                    if (DateTime.TryParse(value, out datevalue))
                    {
                        right = Expression.Constant(datevalue);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                CheckAndPromoteOperands(isEquality ? typeof(IEqualitySignatures) : typeof(IRelationalSignatures),
                    op.text, ref left, ref right, op.pos);
            }
            switch (op.id)
            {
                case TokenId.Equal:
                case TokenId.DoubleEqual:
                    left = GenerateEqual(left, right);
                    break;
                case TokenId.ExclamationEqual:
                case TokenId.LessGreater:
                    left = GenerateNotEqual(left, right);
                    break;
                case TokenId.GreaterThan:
                    left = GenerateGreaterThan(left, right);
                    break;
                case TokenId.GreaterThanEqual:
                    left = GenerateGreaterThanEqual(left, right);
                    break;
                case TokenId.LessThan:
                    left = GenerateLessThan(left, right);
                    break;
                case TokenId.LessThanEqual:
                    left = GenerateLessThanEqual(left, right);
                    break;
            }
        }
        return left;
    }

Answer 4

因为我不得不对DateTime进行比较？我做了这个修改.

else if (left.Type == typeof(DateTime?) && right.Type == typeof(string))
{
  if (right is ConstantExpression)
  {
    DateTime datevalue;
    string value = ((ConstantExpression)right).Value.ToString();
    if (DateTime.TryParse(value, out datevalue))
    {
      DateTime? nullableDateValue = datevalue;
      right = Expression.Constant(nullableDateValue, typeof(DateTime?));
    }
    else
    {
      throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
  }
}

谢谢你的提示!