Java的Random值每次都不同

Question

我希望Random每次都返回相同的值.所以我尝试给它一个常数种子.但它仍然返回随机值.我怎么能阻止这个？

编辑:我在我的代码中使用相同的随机对象,第一次测试我的程序时,我从随机中得到以下值:

13, 9, 10, 12, 14, 11, 15, 10, 8, 6, 12, 9, 7, 7, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 80, 33, 3, 0, 45, 6, 2, 51, 50, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 33, 1, 22, 7, 55, 92, 33, 1, 5, 6, 10, 2, 1, 85, 26, 1, 3, 42, 16, 0, 2, 34, 0, 1, 2, 8, 0, 73, 1, 4, 66, 59, 49, 99, 2, 4, 97, 57, 85, 28, 0, 2, 3, 9, 36, 1, 19, 4, 0, 71, 9, 2, 3, 76, 6, 3, 0, 96, 84, 22, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 58, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 21, 59, 3, 1, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 0, 6, 5, 60, 3, 4, 4, 2, 6, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 26, 4, 0, 25, 5, 0, 61, 2, 0, 29, 2, 1, 34, 57, 55, 61, 1, 1, 21, 6, 1, 3, 0, 56, 6, 23, 6, 0, 47, 1, 1, 55, 0, 0, 5, 1, 4, 0, 57, 21, 45, 2, 0, 3, 0, 6, 1, 64, 39, 2, 0, 51, 31, 13, 9, 10, 12, 14, 11, 15, 10, 8, 6, 12, 9, 7, 7, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 80, 33, 3, 0, 45, 6, 2, 51, 50, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 33, 1, 22, 7, 55, 92, 33, 1, 5, 6, 10, 2, 1, 85, 26, 1, 3, 42, 16, 0, 2, 34, 0, 1, 2, 8, 0, 73, 1, 4, 66, 59, 49, 99, 2, 4, 97, 57, 85, 28, 0, 2, 3, 9, 36, 1, 19, 4, 0, 71, 9, 2, 3, 76, 6, 3, 0, 96, 84, 22, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 58, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 21, 59, 3, 1, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 0, 6, 5, 60, 3, 4, 4, 2, 6, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 26, 4, 0, 25, 5, 0, 61, 2, 0, 29, 2, 1, 34, 57, 55, 61, 1, 1, 21, 6, 1, 3, 0, 56, 6, 23, 6, 0, 47, 1, 1, 55, 0, 0, 5, 1, 4, 0, 57, 21, 45, 2, 0, 3, 0, 6, 1, 64, 39, 2, 0, 51, 31

我第二次得到:

13, 9, 10, 12, 14, 11, 15, 10, 8, 6, 12, 9, 7, 7, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 33, 9, 61, 1, 2, 54, 59, 99, 28, 0, 88, 11, 0, 0, 92, 24, 0, 47, 43, 83, 13, 1, 1, 53, 46, 22, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 13, 8, 1, 16, 6, 2, 34, 0, 1, 2, 8, 0, 73, 1, 4, 66, 59, 49, 99, 2, 0, 97, 57, 85, 28, 5, 2, 3, 3, 36, 4, 19, 0, 0, 71, 9, 2, 3, 76, 6, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 6, 1, 58, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 21, 59, 3, 1, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 0, 6, 5, 60, 3, 4, 4, 2, 6, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 26, 4, 0, 25, 5, 0, 61, 2, 0, 29, 2, 1, 34, 57, 55, 61, 1, 1, 21, 6, 1, 3, 0, 56, 6, 23, 6, 0, 47, 1, 1, 55, 0, 0, 5, 1, 4, 0, 57, 21, 45, 2, 0, 13, 9, 10, 12, 14, 11, 15, 10, 8, 6, 12, 9, 7, 7, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 33, 9, 61, 1, 2, 54, 59, 99, 28, 0, 88, 11, 0, 0, 92, 24, 0, 47, 43, 83, 13, 1, 1, 53, 46, 22, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 13, 8, 1, 16, 6, 2, 34, 0, 1, 2, 8, 0, 73, 1, 4, 66, 59, 49, 99, 2, 0, 97, 57, 85, 28, 5, 2, 3, 3, 36, 4, 19, 0, 0, 71, 9, 2, 3, 76, 6, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 6, 1, 58, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 21, 59, 3, 1, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 0, 6, 5, 60, 3, 4, 4, 2, 6, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 26, 4, 0, 25, 5, 0, 61, 2, 0, 29, 2, 1, 34, 57, 55, 61, 1, 1, 21, 6, 1, 3, 0, 56, 6, 23, 6, 0, 47, 1, 1, 55, 0, 0, 5, 1, 4, 0, 57, 21, 45, 2, 0

前几个值非常相似,但其余的.好吧,你可以看到

我使用私有静态随机r =新随机(SEED); //在这一点之后,种子永远不会改变我也使用这种随机方法来随机化字节数组.问题是,我为相同的输入获得了不同的输出.我希望我可以发布更多代码,但这是一个非常大的项目发布在这里.

Answer 1

我只能看到两种可能发生的方式:

1. 这两个执行不完全相同的调用顺序.有一些你缺少的东西 - 例如从一些其他线程或其他东西对随机对象进行一些方法调用.由于PRNG是完全确定的,这是最可能的事情 - 我相信你已经检查了它,但它似乎仍然是最可能的解释.

2. 您在PRNG中发现了一个错误.不太可能但并非不可能 - 如果您向我们提供Java版本,种子使用等详细信息,那么我们可能会尝试重现它.

在任何情况下,我强烈建议您创建一个"尽可能短"的玩具应用程序,它可以复制差异,然后在问题仍然存在的情况下用它更新您的问题.