使用索引提示和连接提示

Question

（询问：在 sql server 中调整 - 视图。抱歉，我需要查看我的帖子）。

我需要在连接中添加提示（在进行连接时强制使用 ID 上的索引）和选择（强制在 where 子句的名称上使用索引），如本文中提到的最后一个查询。我不知道正确连接的正确语法是什么（用于调整），以及强制索引的正确语法是什么， where 子句将使用它，而我正在从视图中进行选择。

我在sql server 2012中创建了一个视图，如：

create myview as
select mytable2.name
from mytable1 t1
join myTable2 t2
on t1.id = t2.id

我希望连接 table1 和 table2 将具有正确的索引 (id)，但是当我这样做时：

select * from myview
where name = 'abcd'

我希望最后一个选择将带有“名称”列的索引。

正如我所描述的，带有提示（调整）的 sql server 中的正确语法是什么，可以最好地运行？

我想强制使用索引仅用于连接目的（列 = id），并在执行以下操作时强制使用索引名称：

select name from myview 
where name = 'abcd'.

就像是

create myview as
select mytable2.name
/* index hint name on  column name */
from mytable1 t1
join myTable2 t2
/* index hint name on  column id - just for join */
on t1.id = t2.id

我不想在执行视图时强制使用视图添加提示的最终用户 - 只需使用适当的索引提示将视图作为他的视图即可。（或者，如果不可能 - 我该怎么做）。

需要样品，请。

我有一个如此简单的视图（无论基于什么表......它非常适合我工作的公司。这是 Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012+ 一些额外的表）。

create view [dbo].[splSqlAltItemsView]
as
select i_orig.dataareaid, id_orig.inventsiteid, i_orig.itemid, i_alt.itemid altItemId,
orig_item.minTollerance, orig_item.maxTollerance
from 
(
select orig_item.recid,
c_grade.value as grade,
c_materialFamily.value as MaterialFamily,
c_shape.value as shape,
c_thickness.value as thickness,
convert(real, isnull(c_minTollerance.value, 0.00)) as minTollerance,
convert(real, isnull(c_maxTollerance.value, 0.00)) as maxTollerance
from
(select e0.recid
from ECORESPRODUCT e0
where e0.recid in 
(
select productid
from CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c0
where name in ('Grade', 'Material Family', 'Shape', 'Thickness')
and productid > 0
group by productid
having count(1) = 4
)) orig_item
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_grade
on c_grade.PRODUCTID = orig_item.RECID
and c_grade.name = 'Grade'
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_materialFamily
on c_materialFamily.PRODUCTID = orig_item.RECID
and c_materialFamily.name = 'Material Family'
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_shape
on c_shape.PRODUCTID = orig_item.RECID
and c_shape.name = 'Shape'
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_thickness
on c_thickness.PRODUCTID = orig_item.RECID
and c_thickness.name = 'Thickness'
left join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_minTollerance
on c_minTollerance.PRODUCTID = orig_item.RECID
and c_minTollerance.name = 'Min Tollerance'
left join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_maxTollerance
on c_minTollerance.PRODUCTID = orig_item.RECID
and c_minTollerance.name = 'Max Tollerance'
) orig_item
join 
(select alt_item.recid,
c_grade.value as grade,
c_materialFamily.value as MaterialFamily,
c_shape.value as shape,
c_thickness.value as thickness,
convert(real, isnull(c_minTollerance.value, 0.00)) as minTollerance,
convert(real, isnull(c_maxTollerance.value, 0.00)) as maxTollerance
from
(select e0.recid
from ECORESPRODUCT e0
where e0.recid in 
(
select productid
from CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c0
where name in ('Grade', 'Material Family', 'Shape', 'Thickness')
and productid > 0
group by productid
having count(1) = 4
)) alt_item
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_grade
on c_grade.PRODUCTID = alt_item.RECID
and c_grade.name = 'Grade'
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_materialFamily
on c_materialFamily.PRODUCTID = alt_item.RECID
and c_materialFamily.name = 'Material Family'
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_shape
on c_shape.PRODUCTID = alt_item.RECID
and c_shape.name = 'Shape'
join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_thickness
on c_thickness.PRODUCTID = alt_item.RECID
and c_thickness.name = 'Thickness'
left join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_minTollerance
on c_minTollerance.PRODUCTID = alt_item.RECID
and c_minTollerance.name = 'Min Tollerance'
left join CMAPRODUCTATTRIBUTEVALUES c_maxTollerance
on c_minTollerance.PRODUCTID = alt_item.RECID
and c_minTollerance.name = 'Max Tollerance'
) alt_item 
on alt_item.grade = orig_item.grade
and alt_item.MaterialFamily = orig_item.MaterialFamily
and alt_item.shape = orig_item.shape
and (alt_item.thickness between orig_item.thickness - orig_item.minTollerance and orig_item.thickness + orig_item.maxTollerance or
  orig_item.thickness between alt_item.thickness - alt_item.minTollerance and alt_item.thickness + alt_item.maxTollerance)
join inventtable i_orig
on i_orig.product = orig_item.recid
join InventItemInventSetup is_orig
on is_orig.dataareaid = i_orig.dataareaid 
and is_orig.itemid = i_orig.itemid 
and is_orig.inventdimid = 'AllBlank'
join InventDim id_orig
on id_orig.DATAAREAID = is_orig.DATAAREAID
and id_orig.inventdimid = is_orig.inventdimiddefault
join inventtable i_alt
on i_alt.product = alt_item.recid
and i_alt.DATAAREAID = i_orig.DATAAREAID
join InventItemInventSetup is_alt
on is_alt.dataareaid = i_alt.dataareaid 
and is_alt.itemid = i_alt.itemid 
and is_alt.inventdimid = 'AllBlank'
join InventDim id_alt
on id_alt.DATAAREAID = is_alt.DATAAREAID
and id_alt.inventdimid = is_alt.inventdimiddefault
and id_alt.inventsiteid = id_orig.inventsiteid

当我做：

select * from splSqlAltItemsView
where itemid = '12345'

有很多耗时，甚至inventTable在itemid上有一个索引。

当我做：

 select * from splSqlAltItemsView

视图运行几秒钟。

Answer 1

我相信你知道通常使用提示是一个坏主意，它应该只在非常特殊的情况下使用，但是......

create myview as
select mytable2.name
from mytable1 t1 WITH (INDEX(index_name1))
join myTable2 t2
WITH (INDEX(index_name2))
on t1.id = t2.id