Joh*_*ean 1 c# validation asp.net-mvc entity-framework
我正在尝试为我的实体之一创建自定义验证方法,因此我创建了一个继承自的类ValidationAttribute:
public class OneWheelchairPerTrainAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
// This is where I need to access the other entity property
}
}
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我正在努力解决的是如何访问实体上的其他属性。这是我的实体:
public class Ticket
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public int TimetableId { get; set; }
[Required]
public bool Wheelchair { get; set; }
public virtual Timetable Timetable { get; set; }
}
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我正在编写的验证注释将应用于该Wheelchair属性,并且我需要TimetableId从我的验证方法中访问该属性。
另一种(在我看来,更好的)验证多个属性的方法是在class级别上进行。
这与您的答案中的情况不完全相同,但它仍然涉及多个属性验证。
想象一下,你想让轮椅成为一个 id 或一个新对象,但你仍然只想允许一个:
我的ExactlyOneRequired属性的一个例子:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class ExactlyOneRequiredAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
public string FirstPropertyName { get; set; }
public string SecondPropertyName { get; set; }
//Constructor to take in the property names that are supposed to be checked
public ExactlyOneRequiredAttribute(string firstPropertyName, string secondPropertyName)
{
FirstPropertyName = firstPropertyName;
SecondPropertyName = secondPropertyName;
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
if (value == null)
return new ValidationResult("Object must have a value;");
var neededProperties = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperties().Where(propertyInfo => propertyInfo.Name == FirstPropertyName || propertyInfo.Name == SecondPropertyName).Take(2).ToArray();
var value1 = neededProperties[0].GetValue(value);
var value2 = neededProperties[1].GetValue(value);
if (value1 == null | value2 == null)
return ValidationResult.Success;
return FailedValidationResult();
}
public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name) => $"One of the fields: '{FirstPropertyName} or {SecondPropertyName}' is required, it is not allowed to set both.";
private ValidationResult FailedValidationResult() => new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(FirstPropertyName), new List<string> {FirstPropertyName, SecondPropertyName});
}
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用法:
[ExactlyOneRequired(nameof(WheelChairId), nameof(WheelChair))]
public class Train
{
public int? WheelChairId { get; set; }
public WheelChair WheelChair { get; set; }
}
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您当然可以根据需要获得尽可能多的属性,并根据需要使其成为通用的。我的观点是,不是对属性中的属性名称进行字符串检查,而是注入属性名称是更简洁的方法,
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