重载>> ifstream_iterator对

Mys*_*a89 8 c++ iterator

我正在尝试在对上构造ifstream_iterator.我的代码如下:

typedef pair<float, int> T;

istream& operator>>(istream& stream, T& in) {
    stream >> in.first >> in.second;
    return stream;
}


int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    ifstream infile("dummy2");
    istream_iterator<T> iit(infile);
    istream_iterator<T> eos;
    while (iit != eos) {
        cout << (*iit).first << endl;
        ++iit;
    }
    return 0;
}
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我有一个虚拟文件"dummy2"如下:

"a" 4 "b" 5
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我想输出对{"a",4}和{"b",5}.

但是,我得到了令人讨厌的编译错误

In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/iterator:66:0,
                 from filestream.cpp:9:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stream_iterator.h: In member function ‘void std::istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>::_M_read() [with _Tp = std::pair<float, int>, _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, _Dist = long int]’:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stream_iterator.h:70:9:   instantiated from ‘std::istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>::istream_iterator(std::istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>::istream_type&) [with _Tp = std::pair<float, int>, _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, _Dist = long int, std::istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>::istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’
filestream.cpp:32:33:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stream_iterator.h:121:6: error: no match for ‘operator>>’ in ‘*((std::istream_iterator<std::pair<float, int> >*)this)->std::istream_iterator<std::pair<float, int> >::_M_stream >> ((std::istream_iterator<std::pair<float, int> >*)this)->std::istream_iterator<std::pair<float, int> >::_M_value’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stream_iterator.h:121:6: note: candidates are:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:122:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:122:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type&) {aka std::basic_istream<char>& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>&)}’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:126:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:126:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type&) {aka std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)}’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:133:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:133:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:169:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(bool&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:169:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘bool&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:173:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(short int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:173:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘short int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:176:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(short unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:176:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘short unsigned int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:180:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:180:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:183:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:183:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘unsigned int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:187:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:187:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘long int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:191:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:191:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘long unsigned int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:196:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long long int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:196:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘long long int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:200:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long long unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:200:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘long long unsigned int&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:205:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(float&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:205:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘float&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:209:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(double&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:209:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘double&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:213:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long double&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:213:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘long double&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:217:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(void*&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:217:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘void*&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:241:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:241:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::pair<float, int>’ to ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__streambuf_type* {aka std::basic_streambuf<char>*}’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.tcc:998:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:923:5: note: template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::uniform_int_distribution<_IntType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:968:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::uniform_real_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1890:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::cauchy_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.h:3381:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::bernoulli_distribution&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1733:5: note: template<class _RealType1, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::normal_distribution<_RealType1>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1063:5: note: template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::geometric_distribution<_IntType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:2085:5: note: template<class _RealType1, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::gamma_distribution<_RealType1>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1622:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::exponential_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:2143:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::weibull_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:2200:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::extreme_value_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:194:5: note: template<class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:491:5: note: template<class _UIntType, long unsigned int __w, long unsigned int __n, long unsigned int __m, long unsigned int __r, _UIntType __a, long unsigned int __u, _UIntType __d, long unsigned int __s, _UIntType __b, long unsigned int __t, _UIntType __c, long unsigned int __l, _UIntType __f, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:642:5: note: template<class _UIntType, long unsigned int __w, long unsigned int __s, long unsigned int __r, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:709:5: note: template<class _RandomNumberEngine, long unsigned int __p, long unsigned int __r, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::discard_block_engine<_RandomNumberEngine, __p, __r>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:815:5: note: template<class _RandomNumberEngine, long unsigned int __k, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::shuffle_order_engine<_RandomNumberEngine, __k>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1138:5: note: template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1328:5: note: template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::poisson_distribution<_IntType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1577:5: note: template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::binomial_distribution<_IntType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1782:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::lognormal_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1827:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::chi_squared_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1936:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::fisher_f_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:1981:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::student_t_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:2308:5: note: template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::discrete_distribution<_IntType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:2488:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/random.tcc:2690:5: note: template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/istream.tcc:957:5: note: template<class _CharT2, class _Traits2> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT2*)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/istream.tcc:925:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:709:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:714:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char&)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:756:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char*)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:761:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char*)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:852:5: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, _Tp&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, _Tp = std::pair<float, int>] <near match>
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:852:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::istream_iterator<std::pair<float, int> >::istream_type {aka std::basic_istream<char>}’ to ‘std::basic_istream<char>&&’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iomanip:70:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Resetiosflags)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iomanip:100:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setiosflags)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iomanip:131:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setbase)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iomanip:169:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setfill<_CharT>)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iomanip:199:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setprecision)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iomanip:229:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setw)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iomanip:263:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _MoneyT> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Get_money<_MoneyT>)
make: *** [filestream] Error 1
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我无法理解这里发生的事情.任何帮助表示赞赏.非常感谢!

seh*_*ehe 8

你会注意到这样做:

T t;
infile >> t;
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奇迹般有效!怎么了?

std::pair在命名空间中声明std.

istream_iterator<>operator>>确实使用它,并且它在实例化时使用ADL(这称为两阶段查找).

但是,在实例化时,它不会考虑您operator>>在实现的名称空间中不存在,也不会在参数隐含的istream_iterator任何关联名称空间中声明它(这是ADL步骤).

您可以通过在std命名空间中定义重载(并且它可以工作)来诱惑"修复"它,但标准不允许这样做,并且技术上会导致未定义的行为.

所以你最好介绍一个允许ADL启动的类型:

struct T : public std::pair<int,float> {};
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Live On Coliru

#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>

struct T : std::pair<float, int> {
    using std::pair<float, int>::pair;
};

std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, T& in) {
    return stream >> in.first >> in.second;
}

int main() {
    std::istream_iterator<T> iit(std::cin);
    std::istream_iterator<T> eos;
    while (iit != eos) {
        std::cout << (*iit).first << std::endl;
        ++iit;
    }
}
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我怀疑理论上你应该能够通过重新排序包括并尽早注入过载来欺骗事物,以便在名称查找的第一阶段"可见".但是,这个选项是否可用取决于实现,如果你运气不好,你仍然无法在不改变标准库头的情况下实现它(不要这样做).