RecyclerView适配器采用错误的值

Question

我有一个RecyclerView显示两种,View一种代表用户出版物,另一种代表一种事件出版物.两者都有共同的元素,例如TextView显示时间戳的元素.所以我创建了一个PublicationViewHolder将TextView时间戳记转换为变量并加载它的方法.我的问题是适配器最初加载正确的值,但是当我向下滚动并再次向上滚动时,位置中的值会被其他位置的值更改.这是代码:

public class PublicationViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private TextView vTimeStamp;

    public PublicationViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.vTimeStamp = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_publication_timestamp);
    }

    public void load(Publication publication, int i) {
        load(publication);
        try {
            if (Publication.TYPE_USER_PUBLICATION == publication.getType()) {
                load((UserPublication) publication);
            } else if (Publication.TYPE_EVENT_PUBLICATION == publication.getType()) {
                load((EventPublication) publication);
            }
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Publication type cast fail. See PublicationViewHolder.");
        }
    }

    public void load(Publication publication) {
        vTimeStamp.setText(DateFormatter.getTimeAgo(publication.getTimeStamp()));
    }

    public void load( UserPublication publication) {
        //This method is override by UserPublicationViewHolder
    };

    public void load( EventPublication publication) {
        //This method is override by EventPublicationViewHolder
    };

}

现在我UserPublicationViewHolder只为我的用户出版物.

public class UserPublicationViewHolder extends PublicationViewHolder {
    private  ImageView vImageView, vLikeButton, vDislikeButton, vFavButton, vEditPost, vDeletePost;
    private  TextView vText, vUsername, vLikeCount, vDislikeCount, vFavCount;
    private  PostImagesLayout vImagesContainer;
    private TagCloudLocationFriends tagsView;

    public UserPublicationViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        vImageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_view_publication_user);
        vText = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_publication_text);

        vLikeCount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_like_count);
        vFavCount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_fav_count);
        vDislikeCount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_dislike_count);

        vUsername = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_publication_user_name);
        vLikeButton = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_view_like);
        vDislikeButton  = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_view_dislike);
        vFavButton  = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_view_fav);
        vImagesContainer = (PostImagesLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.container_post_images);

        tagsView = (TagCloudLocationFriends) itemView.findViewById(R.id.location_friends_tag);

        // edit - remove icons
        vDeletePost = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_view_delete_post);
        vEditPost = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_view_edit_post);
    }


    @Override
    public void load(UserPublication publication) {
        //Load the UserPublicationViewHolder specific views.
    }
}

现在我将对事件出版物做同样的事情

public class EventPublicationViewHolder extends PublicationViewHolder {

    private TextView vTextViewTitle;
    private TextView vTextViewText;

    public EventPublicationViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        vTextViewTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_publication_event_title);
        vTextViewText = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_view_publication_event_text);
    }

    @Override
    public void load(EventPublication publication) {
        //Load the EventPublicationViewHolder specifics views
    }
}

现在这是我的RecyclerView适配器:

public class PublicationAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PublicationViewHolder> {

    public static final int USER_PUBLICATION_TYPE = 1;
    public static final int EVENT_PUBLICATION_TYPE = 2;
    private List<Publication> publications = new ArrayList<Publication>();

    public List<Publication> getPublications() {
        return publications;
    }

    public void setPublications(List<Publication> publications) {
        this.publications = publications;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (publications.get(position) instanceof UserPublication) {
            return USER_PUBLICATION_TYPE;
        }
        if (publications.get(position) instanceof EventPublication) {
            return EVENT_PUBLICATION_TYPE;
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("Unknown view type in PublicationAdapter");
    }

    @Override
    public PublicationViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int type) {
        View v;
        switch (type) {
            case USER_PUBLICATION_TYPE:
                v = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.view_holder_user_publication, viewGroup, false);
                return new UserPublicationViewHolder(v);
            case EVENT_PUBLICATION_TYPE:
                v = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.view_holder_event_publication, viewGroup, false);
                return new EventPublicationViewHolder(v);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(PublicationViewHolder aPublicationHolder, int i) {
        aPublicationHolder.load(publications.get(i), i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        //Here I tried returning only position or 0 without luck.
        //The id is unique BTW
        return publications.get(position).getId();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return publications.size();
    }

}

我不知道会出现什么问题,UserPublication和EventPublication都来自Publication.我没有做一些请求或重新加载适配器.我只加载适配器一次.

更新:

BTW我在片段中使用这个RecyclerView,它装载在一个PageAdapter中,它装载在片段内的ViewPager中,这可能是个问题吗？

更新: 这是其他绑定代码.

这是负载方法UserPublicationViewHolder.

    @Override
    public void load(UserPublication publication) {
        PicassoHelper.publicationUser(getActivity(), publication.getUser().getAvatarUrl(),
                vImageView);
        vText.setText(publication.getText());
        vUsername.setText(publication.getUser().getName());
        boolean hasLocation = false;
        if (publication.getImages().length > 0) {
            vImagesContainer.setImages(publication.getImages());
        } else {
            vImagesContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        tagsView.setTags(new ArrayList<MinikastTag>());
        tagsView.drawTags();

        if(publication.getLocation() != null || publication.getTaggedFriends().size() > 0){
            if(publication.getLocation() != null){
                hasLocation = true;
                tagsView.add(new MinikastTag(1,"Post from ",1));
                tagsView.add(new MinikastTag(2, publication.getLocation().getName(), 2));
            }
            if(publication.getTaggedFriends().size() > 0){
                if(hasLocation)
                    tagsView.add(new MinikastTag(3," with ",1));
                else
                    tagsView.add(new MinikastTag(3,"With ",1));

                int i = 0;
                for(User aUser: publication.getTaggedFriends()){
                    MinikastTag aTag;
                    if(i == publication.getTaggedFriends().size() - 1 ) {
                        aTag = new MinikastTag(4, aUser.getName(), 3);
                        aTag.setUserID(aUser.getId());
                        aTag.setUserName(aUser.getName());
                        tagsView.add(aTag);
                    } else {
                        aTag = new MinikastTag(4, aUser.getName() + ", ", 3);
                        aTag.setUserID(aUser.getId());
                        aTag.setUserName(aUser.getName());
                        tagsView.add(aTag);
                    }
                    i = i+1;
                }
            }
        }
        tagsView.drawTags();

        // likes, dislikes, favs
        if(publication.getLikesAmount() > 0)
            vLikeCount.setText(String.valueOf(publication.getLikesAmount()));

        if(publication.getDislikesAmount() > 0)
            vDislikeCount.setText(String.valueOf(publication.getDislikesAmount()));

        if(publication.getLovesAmount() > 0)
            vFavCount.setText(String.valueOf(publication.getLovesAmount()));

        // reset buttons
        vFavButton.setPressed(false);
        vDislikeButton.setPressed(false);
        vLikeButton.setPressed(false);

        if(publication.getRelationship().equals("LOVE"))
            vFavButton.setPressed(true);
        else if (publication.getRelationship().equals("LIKE"))
            vLikeButton.setPressed(true);
        else if (publication.getRelationship().equals("DISLIKE"))
            vDislikeButton.setPressed(true);

        // edit - remove icons

        if(String.valueOf(publication.getUser().getId()).equals(StartupSharedPreferences.getProfileId())){
            vEditPost.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            vDeletePost.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else{
            vEditPost.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            vDeletePost.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        }
    }
}

这是EventPublicationViewHolder的加载方法:

@Override
public void load(EventPublication publication) {
    vTimeStamp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            //GoTo.eventDetail(getActivity(), publication);
        }
    });
    vTextViewTitle.setText(publication.getTitle());
    vTextViewText.setText(publication.getText());
}

我评论了一些代码只是因为我正在测试,但正如你所看到的,我只做setTexts和一些图像.

这就是我设置适配器,LinearLayoutManager等的方法.在片段的onViewCreated方法中.

vRecyclerView = (FixedRecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_publications);
        vSwipeRefresh = (SwipeRefreshLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.swipe_container);
        mFeedCallback.onScrollReady(vRecyclerView);
        mLayoutManager = buildLayoutManager();
        vRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        vRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
        mAdapter = new PublicationAdapter();
        vSwipeRefresh.setOnRefreshListener(this);
        vSwipeRefresh.setColorSchemeResources(R.color._SWIPER_COLOR_1, R.color._SWIPER_COLOR_2,
                R.color._SWIPER_COLOR_3, R.color._SWIPER_COLOR_4);
        vRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

BTW适配器使用我自己的自定义方法加载数据集,称为onHttpClientReady,但这似乎不是问题.

以下是一些截图:

我第一次进入应用程序时的首选:

然后当我回来时:

BTW之类的,不喜欢和喜欢的按钮,如果有人不止一次点击它们,将显示一个数值,如果这些值也是错过的.

更新: 现在我知道那不是因为嵌套的片段.我改变了我的代码,现在,每个选项卡片段都在PageStateAdapter中,该PageStateAdapter位于Activity内部的ViewPager中.但问题仍然存在.

更新: 我发现getItemId方法永远不会执行,IDK为什么呢.

Answer 1

这通常发生在你有"if(field!= null)holder.setField(field)"之类的东西时,没有else.持有者被回收,这意味着它将具有值,所以你需要清理或替换每个值,如果它是null你应该nullit,如果不是,你应该写它,总是.现在已经晚了,但作为别人的答案.

Answer 2

为我设置setHasStableIds(false)解决了问题.

Answer 3

我建议检查您的类层次结构和用法。一般来说，如果您type == type在基类中执行某种操作，那么您就违背了抽象和继承的目的。像这样的东西对你有用：

public abstract class PublicationViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private TextView mTimeStamp;

    public PublicationViewHolder(View itemView) {
        mTimeStamp = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id. txt_view_publication_timestamp);
    }

    public void bindViews(Publication publication) {
        mTimeStamp.setText(DateFormatter.getTimeAgo(publication.getTimeStamp()));
    }
}

现在，您的“事件”或“用户出版物”只需从此类派生并实现构造函数和bindViews()方法。 请务必在这两种情况下调用超类。 另外，请确保在方法中为特定出版物设置布局中的每个bindViews()视图。

在您的适配器中，您只需根据数据集中该位置的出版物类型创建正确的持有者：

public class PublicationAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private ArrayList<Publication> mPubs;

    //  Your other code here, like
    //  swapPublications(), getItemCount(), etc.
    ...

    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return mPubs.get(position).getType();
    }

    public PublicationViewHolder createViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int type) {
        PublicationViewHolder ret;
        View root;
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());

        if (type == USER_PUBLICATION_TYPE) {
            root =
                inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_holder_user_publication,
                    parent,
                    false);

            ret = new UserPubHolder(root);
        } else {
            root =
                inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_holder_event_publication,
                    parent,
                    false);

            ret = new EventPubHolder(root);
        }

        return ret;
    }

    public bindViewHolder(PublicationViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.bindViews(mPubs.get(position));
    }
}