R - 添加在组内按顺序计数但在重复时重复的列

Question

我正在寻找一种解决方案来添加"desired_result"列,最好使用dplyr和/或ave().请参阅此处的数据框,其中组是"section",我希望我的"desired_results"列按顺序计数的唯一实例位于"exhibit"中:

structure(list(section = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), exhibit = structure(c(1L, 
2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L), .Label = c("a", "b", "c"), class = "factor"), 
desired_result = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L)), .Names = c("section", 
"exhibit", "desired_result"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-8L))

Answer 1

dense_rank这是

library(dplyr)
df %>% 
  group_by(section) %>% 
  mutate(desire=dense_rank(exhibit))
#  section exhibit desired_result desire
#1       1       a              1      1
#2       1       b              2      2
#3       1       c              3      3
#4       1       c              3      3
#5       2       a              1      1
#6       2       b              2      2
#7       2       b              2      2
#8       2       c              3      3

Answer 2

我最近推的功能rleid(),以data.table(目前市面上的开发版本,1.9.5),它正是这样做的.如果你有兴趣,你可以通过下面安装此.

require(data.table) # 1.9.5, for `rleid()`
require(dplyr)
DF %>% 
  group_by(section) %>% 
  mutate(desired_results=rleid(exhibit))

#   section exhibit desired_result desired_results
# 1       1       a              1               1
# 2       1       b              2               2
# 3       1       c              3               3
# 4       1       c              3               3
# 5       2       a              1               1
# 6       2       b              2               2
# 7       2       b              2               2
# 8       2       c              3               3