tee*_*s99 3 c++ python python-c-api python-c-extension python-3.x
当我从不同的 C 线程调用 C-API 的 Py_Finalize() 而不是我进行 python 调用时,我得到一个错误输出。
我看到的错误是:
Exception ignored in: <module 'threading' from 'C:\\Python34-32\\Lib\\threading.py'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python34-32\Lib\threading.py", line 1289, in _shutdown
assert tlock.locked()
AssertionError:
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这只发生在 Python 3.X(用 3.4.2 测试)中,在 Python 2.7 中完全相同的代码没有任何问题。
这是一个最小的例子,它显示了在使用 C 线程时发生的情况,但不是当所有事情都发生在单个 c 线程上时:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <thread>
#include <cassert>
#include <Python.h>
void make_file()
{
std::fstream file("my_test.py", std::ios::out);
file <<
"import threading\n" <<
"def my_function():\n" <<
" pass\n" ;
file.close();
}
void exec()
{
PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
PyObject* pdict = PyDict_New();
PyDict_SetItemString(pdict, "__builtins__", PyEval_GetBuiltins());
PyRun_String("import my_test", Py_file_input, pdict, pdict);
PyRun_String("my_test.my_function()", Py_file_input, pdict, pdict);
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
PyGILState_Release(gstate);
}
void basic()
{
std::cout << "--Starting Basic--" << std::endl;
Py_Initialize();
PyEval_InitThreads();
PyThreadState* threadState = PyEval_SaveThread();
exec();
PyEval_RestoreThread(threadState);
Py_Finalize();
std::cout << "--Basic Complete--" << std::endl;
}
void with_thread()
{
std::cout << "--Starting With Thread--" << std::endl;
Py_Initialize();
PyEval_InitThreads();
PyThreadState* threadState = PyEval_SaveThread();
std::thread t(exec);
t.join();
PyEval_RestoreThread(threadState);
Py_Finalize();
std::cout << "--With Thread Complete--" << std::endl;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
make_file();
basic();
with_thread();
return 0;
}
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--Starting Basic--
--Basic Complete--
--Starting With Thread--
Exception ignored in: <module 'threading' from 'C:\\Python34-32\\Lib\\threading.py'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python34-32\Lib\threading.py", line 1289, in _shutdown
assert tlock.locked()
AssertionError:
--With Thread Complete--
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main 中 basic()/with_thread() 调用的顺序无关紧要,我什至可以多次包含这些行而不会产生任何影响,每次 with_thread() 调用都会导致错误输出。
使 threadState 全局化,然后将 exec 更改为:
void exec()
{
//PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
PyEval_RestoreThread(threadState);
PyObject* pdict = PyDict_New();
PyDict_SetItemString(pdict, "__builtins__", PyEval_GetBuiltins());
PyRun_String("import my_test", Py_file_input, pdict, pdict);
PyRun_String("my_test.my_function()", Py_file_input, pdict, pdict);
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
//PyGILState_Release(gstate);
threadState = PyEval_SaveThread();
}
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导致错误消失,但是然后我有一个全局值我需要在我的库的用户之间进行协调(在我的实际代码中,exec() 函数可以由任何人编写,我有更多的初始化内容跑)。关于如何在保持线程兼容性的同时使 GIL 抓取像原始示例一样更加孤立的任何见解?
小智 7
尝试添加
Py_DECREF(PyImport_ImportModule("threading"));
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后
PyEval_InitThreads();
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