Sha*_*dan 19 java automated-tests file-upload download selenium-webdriver
我试图通过在特定文件夹中使用另存为选项来保存图像.我找到了一种方法,通过另存为选项,我可以右键单击要保存的图像.但我遇到的问题是在获取os窗口后询问保存文件的位置我无法发送所需的位置,因为我不知道该怎么做.我经历了在这个论坛上提出的类似问题但到目前为止他们没有帮助.
代码是 -
对于Firefox-
public class practice {
public void pic() throws AWTException{
WebDriver driver;
//Proxy Setting
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setAssumeUntrustedCertificateIssuer(false);
profile.setEnableNativeEvents(false);
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 1);
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", "localHost");
profile.setPreference("newtwork.proxy.http_port",3128);
//Download setting
profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderlist", 2);
profile.setPreference("browser.helperapps.neverAsk.saveToDisk","jpeg");
profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", "C:\\Users\\Admin\\Desktop\\ScreenShot\\pic.jpeg");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.navigate().to("http://stackoverflow.com/users/2675355/shantanu");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='large-user-info']/div[1]/div[1]/a/div/img"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='large-user-info']/div[1]/div[1]/a/div/img"))).perform();
action.contextClick().perform();
Robot robo = new Robot();
robo.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robo.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
// Here I am getting the os window but don't know how to send the desired location
}//method
}//class
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对于铬 -
public class practice {
public void s() throws AWTException{
WebDriver driver;
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\Admin\\Desktop\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.navigate().to("http://stackoverflow.com/users/2675355/shantanu");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='large-user-info']/div[1]/div[1]/a/div/img"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='large-user-info']/div[1]/div[1]/a/div/img"))).perform();
action.contextClick().perform();
Robot robo = new Robot();
robo.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robo.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
// Here I am getting the os window but don't know how to send the desired location
}
}
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Viv*_*ngh 23
代码中有两个问题.
对于Firefox: 您需要设置
profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", "C:\\Users\\Admin\\Desktop\\ScreenShot\\");
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不要
profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", "C:\\Users\\Admin\\Desktop\\ScreenShot\\pic.jpeg");
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其次,您正在设置首选项browser.download.folderlist,它是browser.download.folderList(在folderList中为L caps).
一旦完成了这两项,您就可以使用Robot类来执行所需的操作.
对于Chromedriver试用:
String downloadFilepath = "/path/to/download";
HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
chromePrefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
chromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", downloadFilepath);
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(cap);
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希望这可以帮助.:)
小智 5
我花了很多时间研究如何在 Firefox 浏览器中下载 pdf 文件而不出现“另存为”弹出窗口。它可能会帮助某人。
经过一些本地调查,如何在没有任何“另存为”弹出窗口的情况下在 Firefox 中下载pdf文件,我在 Firefox 配置文件中发现了所需的最低首选项:
profile.setPreference("pdfjs.disabled", true);
profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/pdf");
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当然,您可以添加一些额外的首选项。
它适用于 Firefox 45-46 版本。
小智 5
对于Chrome 浏览器:
即使您可以使用以下代码片段禁用 Windows 对话框(另存为对话框)。您需要在 chromedriver 首选项中执行以下设置:
在浏览器中接受任何证书
String downloadFilepath = "/path/to/download/directory/";
Map<String, Object> preferences = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
preferences.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
preferences.put("download.prompt_for_download", "false");
preferences.put("download.default_directory", downloadFilepath);
// disable flash and the PDF viewer
preferences.put("plugins.plugins_disabled", new String[]{
"Adobe Flash Player", "Chrome PDF Viewer"});
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", preferences);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
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