PriorityQueue.toString错误的元素顺序

Question

我试图在java中使用优先级最低的节点创建优先级队列.但是,我的比较器不工作,输出非常奇怪.我相信我需要改变我的比较器,但我不知道如何改变它.这是我的代码:

public class HuffmanComparator implements Comparator<TreeNodeHuffman> {
    public int compare(TreeNodeHuffman p1, TreeNodeHuffman p2) {
        if (p1.frequency < p2.frequency) return -1;
        if (p1.frequency > p2.frequency) return 1;
        return 0;
    }    
}

public class TreeNodeHuffman {
public static void main(String[] args) {    
    HuffmanComparator compare = new HuffmanComparator();
    TreeNodeHuffman e = new TreeNodeHuffman('e', 12702);
    TreeNodeHuffman t = new TreeNodeHuffman('t', 9056);
    TreeNodeHuffman a = new TreeNodeHuffman('a', 8167);
    TreeNodeHuffman o = new TreeNodeHuffman('o', 7507);
    TreeNodeHuffman i = new TreeNodeHuffman('i', 6966);
    TreeNodeHuffman n = new TreeNodeHuffman('a', 6749);
    TreeNodeHuffman s = new TreeNodeHuffman('s', 6327);
    TreeNodeHuffman h = new TreeNodeHuffman('h', 6094);
    TreeNodeHuffman r = new TreeNodeHuffman('r', 5987);
    TreeNodeHuffman d = new TreeNodeHuffman('d', 4253);
    TreeNodeHuffman l = new TreeNodeHuffman('l', 4025);
    TreeNodeHuffman c = new TreeNodeHuffman('c', 2782);
    TreeNodeHuffman u = new TreeNodeHuffman('u', 2758);
    TreeNodeHuffman m = new TreeNodeHuffman('m', 2406);
    TreeNodeHuffman w = new TreeNodeHuffman('w', 2360);
    TreeNodeHuffman f = new TreeNodeHuffman('f', 2228);
    TreeNodeHuffman g = new TreeNodeHuffman('g', 2015);
    TreeNodeHuffman y = new TreeNodeHuffman('y', 1974);
    TreeNodeHuffman p = new TreeNodeHuffman('p', 1929);
    TreeNodeHuffman b = new TreeNodeHuffman('b', 1492);
    TreeNodeHuffman v = new TreeNodeHuffman('v', 978);
    TreeNodeHuffman k = new TreeNodeHuffman('k', 772);
    TreeNodeHuffman j = new TreeNodeHuffman('j', 153);
    TreeNodeHuffman x = new TreeNodeHuffman('x', 150);
    TreeNodeHuffman q = new TreeNodeHuffman('q', 95);
    TreeNodeHuffman z = new TreeNodeHuffman('z', 74);
    PriorityQueue<TreeNodeHuffman> queue = new PriorityQueue<TreeNodeHuffman>(26, compare);
    queue.add(e);
    queue.add(t);
    queue.add(a);
    queue.add(o);
    queue.add(i);
    queue.add(n);
    queue.add(s);
    queue.add(h);
    queue.add(r);
    queue.add(d);
    queue.add(l);
    queue.add(c);
    queue.add(u);
    queue.add(m);
    queue.add(w);
    queue.add(f);
    queue.add(g);
    queue.add(y);
    queue.add(p);
    queue.add(b);
    queue.add(v);
    queue.add(k);
    queue.add(j);
    queue.add(x);
    queue.add(q);
    queue.add(z);
    System.out.println(queue);
}
}

输出如下:[z,k,q,g,v,x,u,d,f,y,b,m,j,i,c,e,s,o,w,a,r,h ,p,t,l,a].但是,输出应该是[z,q,x,j,k,v,b ........].提前致谢!

Answer 1

您需要PriorityQueue逐个轮询项目.toString不这样做.

所以System.out.println(queue);不要这样做:

while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
   System.out.println(queue.poll());
}

原因是PriorityQueue内部永远不会完全排序,查找堆如何工作以获取更多细节.从中调查项目会在调用期间修复堆,因此它应该按排序顺序输出元素.

Answer 2

的System.out.println(queue)正在打印未排序队列中。如果要打印队列实际顺序，请按照以下代码使用 poll 从队列顶部到底部获取元素：

TreeNodeHuffman tn = null;
    do{
        tn = queue.poll();
        if(tn!=null){
            System.out.print(tn.key+",");
        }
    }while(tn != null);

您将按预期看到此输出：

z、q、x、j、k、v、b、p、y、g、f、w、m、u、c、l、d、r、h、s、a、i、o、a、t、电子，