24x*_*4x7 12 java android picasso
我一直在搜索SO线程的答案,但无法从之前的讨论中找出我的问题.我有一个listview加载大约50个图像(它曾经是大约100个图像,但根本没有加载任何图像).从api端点获取我的JSON内容(包括图像URL)后,通过适配器,我的代码将其放入listview中.
目前,有50张图片,当我向下滚动Feed时,毕加索将一次加载一张图片.我觉得好像保持滚动固定在列表视图中的一个项目将使该图像加载更快.然而,当我向上滚动时,它会将占位符放回并重新加载图像.有没有办法解决这个问题？
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private List<Post> myPosts = new ArrayList<Post>();
protected String[] mBlogPostTitles;
public static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();//prints name of class without package name
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if(isNetworkAvailable()) {
GetBlogPostsTask getBlogPostsTask = new GetBlogPostsTask(); // new thread
getBlogPostsTask.execute();// don't call do in background directly
}else{
Toast.makeText(this, "Network is unavailable", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isAvailable = false;
if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()){
isAvailable = true;
}
return isAvailable;
}
private void populateListView() {
ArrayAdapter<Post> adapter = new MyListAdapter();
ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.postsListView);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Post>{
public MyListAdapter() {
super(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_view, myPosts);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// make sure we have a view to work with
View itemView = convertView;
if (itemView == null) {
itemView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent,false);
}
//find the post to work with
Post currentPost = myPosts.get(position);
Context context = itemView.getContext();
String imageURL = currentPost.getImage();
if(imageURL == null || imageURL.isEmpty()){
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
imageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}else{
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
Picasso.with(context)
.load(imageURL)
.tag(context)
.placeholder(R.drawable.kanye8080s)
.error(R.drawable.stadiumarcadium)
.into(imageView);
imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
//Username
TextView userText = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtUser);
userText.setText(currentPost.getUser());
//Time of post
TextView timeText = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtTime);
timeText.setText("" + currentPost.getTime());
//The actual post
TextView postText = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtPost);
postText.setText("" + currentPost.getPost());
//The actual post
TextView likesText = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtLikes);
likesText.setText("" + currentPost.getLikes());
return itemView;
}
}
private class GetBlogPostsTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, List> {
@Override
protected List doInBackground(Object[] params) {
int responseCode = -1;//need to have this variable outside scope of try/catch block
JSONObject jsonResponse = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(""); /// api endpoint redacted
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpget);
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
responseCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){ //could have used just 200 value
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream content = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
builder.append(line);
}
jsonResponse = new JSONObject(builder.toString());
JSONArray jsonPosts = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("posts");
for(int i=0; i < jsonPosts.length(); i++ ){
JSONObject jsonPost = jsonPosts.getJSONObject(i);
int post_id = Integer.parseInt(jsonPost.getString("id"));
String post_user = jsonPost.getString("user");
String post_account = jsonPost.getString("account");
int post_time = Integer.parseInt(jsonPost.getString("time"));
String post_post = jsonPost.getString("post");
String post_image = jsonPost.getString("image");
int post_likes = Integer.parseInt(jsonPost.getString("likes"));
myPosts.add(new Post(post_id, post_user, post_account, post_time, post_post, post_image, "profile picture here", post_likes));
}
}else{
Log.i(TAG, "Unsuccessful HTTP Response Code: " + responseCode);
}
}
catch (MalformedURLException e){
Log.e(TAG, "Exception caught");
}
catch (IOException e){
Log.e(TAG, "Exception caught");
}
catch (Exception e){//must be in this order, this is the last, general catch
Log.e(TAG, "Exception caught", e);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List result) {
// call populateListView method here
populateListView();
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
任何帮助将不胜感激,
谢谢!!
编辑:
嗨,大家好,
我已将我的代码更新为视图持有者模式,创建了两个单独的视图(一个用于带有图像的帖子,一个用于带有文本的帖子),还包括Picasso的新滚动检测功能.
我已经看到一些图像的加载速度更快,至少在滚动时聚焦视图时,图像现在更有可能加载.然而,在向上滚动那些曾经加载过的相同图像时,它们会消失.感觉好像毕加索一次只加载4-5张图像并替换已装载的图像以腾出空间.我的更新代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private List<Post> myPosts = new ArrayList<Post>();
protected String[] mBlogPostTitles;
public static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();//prints name of class without package name
...
private void populateListView() {
Activity activity = MainActivity.this;
ArrayAdapter<Post> adapter = new MyListAdapter();
ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.postsListView);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
list.setOnScrollListener(new SampleScrollListener(activity));
}
private class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Post>{
public MyListAdapter() {
super(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_view, myPosts);
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
String imageURL = myPosts.get(position).getImage();
if(imageURL == null || imageURL.isEmpty()){
return 1; // text based
}else{
return 0; // image based
}
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
PostViewHolder holder;
int type = getItemViewType(position);
View itemView = convertView;
// make sure we have a view to work with
if (itemView == null) {
holder = new PostViewHolder();
if(type == 1) {
itemView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false);
} else {
itemView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.image_post_view, parent, false);
holder.image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
}
holder.user = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtUser);
holder.time = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtTime);
holder.post = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtPost);
holder.likes = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_txtLikes);
itemView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (PostViewHolder) itemView.getTag();
}
//find the post to work with
Post currentPost = myPosts.get(position);
if(type != 1) {
Context context = itemView.getContext();
String imageURL = currentPost.getImage();
Picasso.with(context).setIndicatorsEnabled(true);
//Picasso.with(context).setLoggingEnabled(true);
Picasso.with(context)
.load(imageURL)
.tag(context)
.placeholder(R.drawable.kanye8080s)
//.skipMemoryCache()
.error(R.drawable.stadiumarcadium)
.fit()
.into(holder.image);
}
//Username
holder.user.setText(currentPost.getUser());
//Time of post
holder.time.setText("" + currentPost.getTime());
//The actual post
holder.post.setText(currentPost.getPost());
//Likes for the post
holder.likes.setText("" + currentPost.getLikes());
return itemView;
}
}
public class SampleScrollListener implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
private final Context context;
public SampleScrollListener(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
final Picasso picasso = Picasso.with(context);
if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE || scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
picasso.resumeTag(context);
} else {
picasso.pauseTag(context);
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount,
int totalItemCount) {
// Do nothing.
}
}
...
}
问题来自哪里？我应该在缓存中以某种方式预加载这些图像吗？虽然我已经研究过毕加索的新优先功能,但我是否应该以某种方式告诉Picasso按照它们在listview中出现的顺序加载图像？有任何想法吗？如何"保持"已经加载的图像向上滚动？谢谢!
- 24x7
使用毕加索调整大小
Picasso.with(context)
.load(imageURL)
.tag(context)
.placeholder(R.drawable.kanye8080s)
.error(R.drawable.stadiumarcadium)
.into(imageView)
.resize(x,y);
//这肯定会有所帮助
Picasso 的内存缓存大小是有限的，因此在滚动长列表时不会产生内存不足错误。一旦图像脱离内存缓存，当从磁盘缓存或网络重新加载图像时，将显示占位符。
磁盘缓存默认启用，因此重新加载时间应该非常快。您可以用来setIndicatorsEnabled(true)查看图像是从哪里加载的。
如果您发现 Picasso 正在从网络重新加载图像，这可能是从服务器发送的 HTTP 标头出现问题。我不相信 Picasso 实际上将图像缓存在磁盘本身上，而是依赖于 HTTP 层，该层将遵守无缓存标头，并且如果过期时间已过，将从网络重新加载。
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