Sup*_*ver 6 java data-structures
我读了一本关于"数据结构和算法"的书,其中有一些任务要求我实现循环链表.这是一个学习练习,我的代码可能没有很高的标准.
我实现循环链表的主要思想是有一个指向最后一个元素的指针,每次添加新项时,最后一个项的字段"next"将刷新为指向新添加的项目.
插入方法工作正常,我可以毫无问题地添加项目,但由于某种原因,我无法从列表中删除项目.
以下是"链接"或"节点"的代码:
public class Link {
public long data;
public Link next;
public Link(long val) {
data = val;
next = null;
}
public void displayLink() {
System.out.print(data + " ");
}
} // end class
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这是执行工作的类的代码,而bug显然在这里:
public class CircularList {
Link first;
Link last;
public CircularList() {
first = null;
last = null;
}
public Link find(long key) {
Link current = first;
while(current.data != key) {
current = current.next;
}
return current;
} // end find
public Link delete() {
if(first.next == null)
last = null;
Link temp = first;
first = first.next;
return temp;
} // end delete
public boolean isEmpty() { return (first == null); }
public void insert(long val) {
Link newLink = new Link(val);
if(isEmpty())
last = newLink;
newLink.next = first;
first = newLink;
last.next = first;
} // end insert
public void displayAmount(int n) {
Link current = first;
while(n>0) {
current.displayLink();
current = current.next;
n--;
}
System.out.println("");
} // end displayAmount
} // end class
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主要的应用程序代码:
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CircularList cl = new CircularList();
cl.insert(10);
cl.insert(20);
cl.insert(30);
cl.insert(40);
cl.displayAmount(6);
cl.delete();
cl.displayAmount(6);
}
} // end class
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显示量看起来很傻,我只是试图避免无限循环,并使一些简单的东西正常工作.
在 delete() 函数last.next = first之前添加return temp:
public Link delete() {
if(first.next == null)
last = null;
Link temp = first;
first = first.next;
if(last != null)
last.next = first
return temp;
}
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更新:
我找不到满足 的场景first.next == null,我们应该考虑在空列表上调用 delete()。
public Link delete() {
Link temp = first;
if(first == null){
; // or you can throw some exception as a warning
}
else if(first==last){ // only one element
first = null; // reset to initial state
last = null;
}
else{
first = first.next;
last.next = first;
}
return temp;
}
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