Visual Studio社区2013 Update 4安装失败

Question

我从visualstudio.com下载了Visual Studio Community 2013 Update 4 iso文件,在Windows 8.1 x64上安装VS ,我已经验证了iso文件的SHA1校验和,结果是正确的.

问题是设置在应用:Visual Studio核心功能停止,然后失败并最终确定

-Error图标和"Visual Studio核心功能-ENU安装期间的致命错误"

- 三个消息上的警告图标:"Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 32位编译器 - ENU资源包失败","Microsoft Visual C++ 2013编译器 - ENU资源包失败"和"Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x64本机编译器 - ENU资源包失败"

到现在为止我做了以下事情: -

1)在安装之前禁用防病毒,防火墙和防恶意软件,并以Administartor身份运行安装.

2)安装前清除%temp%,C:\ ProgramData\Package Cache和AppData\Local\Temp文件夹.

3)使用.Net Framewrok设置验证实用程序验证所有已安装的.Net框架.

4)使用系统文件检查工具修复丢失或损坏的系统文件,如https://support.microsoft.com/KB/929833中所述,结果是"Windows资源保护未发现任何完整性违规".

并在日志中发现了这些错误(ERROR来自vs_professionalcore.msi): -

应用程序数据\本地的\ Temp\dd_vs_community_20141221193705.log

[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i000: MUX:  Installation size in bytes for package: vs_professionalcore MaxAppDrive: 0  MaxSysDrive: 1821361272  AppDrive: 0  SysDrive: 1335334008
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i000: MUX:  Return Code:0x0 Msi Messages:0 Result Detail:RollbackCleanup Restart:None
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i000: MUX:  Reset execution Result
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i000: MUX:  Reset Result
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i319: Applied execute package: vs_professionalcore, result: 0x0, restart: None
[0E44:1184][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i325: Registering dependency: {96a8b90c-0a91-4e76-ab34-730c23923d11} on package provider: Microsoft.VS.professionalcore,v12, package: vs_professionalcore
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i000: MUX:  ExecutePackageBegin PackageId: vs_professionalcoreres
[0E44:1184][2014-12-21T19:45:57]i301: Applying execute package: vs_professionalcoreres, action: Install, path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{E9674444-9491-3961-873C-017D8912185E}v12.0.21005\packages\professionallp\vs_professionalcoreres.msi, arguments: ' ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT="1" MSIFASTINSTALL="7" VSEXTUI="1" INSTALLINGBUNDLE="community" PATCH="C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{9BA8E822-8889-4826-82CF-41DFE04129EA}\packages\kb2829760\kb2829760-enu.msp;C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{B7C61168-6AE1-4AF3-BA3D-48D7369C41F2}\packages\kb2829760\kb2829760v2-enu.msp;C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{ABEF08E8-5C61-42C4-AD64-FC5412586B89}\packages\kb2829760\kb2829760v3-enu.msp"'
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:47:56]i000: MUX:  ExecuteError: Package (vs_professionalcoreres) failed: Error Message Id: 2902 ErrorMessage: The installer has encountered an unexpected error installing this package. This may indicate a problem with this package. The error code is 2902.
[0E44:1184][2014-12-21T19:48:47]e000: Error 0x80070643: Failed to install MSI package.
[0E44:1184][2014-12-21T19:48:47]e000: Error 0x80070643: Failed to execute MSI package.
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]e000: Error 0x80070643: Failed to configure per-machine MSI package.
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  Installation size in bytes for package: vs_professionalcoreres MaxAppDrive: 0  MaxSysDrive: 686784512  AppDrive: 0  SysDrive: 31719424
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  Return Code:0x80070643 Msi Messages:2902 Result Detail:0 Restart:None
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  Set Result: Return Code=-2147023293 (0x80070643), Error Message=2902, Result Detail=, Vital=True, Package Action=Install, Package Id=vs_professionalcoreres
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i319: Applied execute package: vs_professionalcoreres, result: 0x80070643, restart: None
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]e000: Error 0x80070643: Failed to execute MSI package.
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  ExecutePackageBegin PackageId: vs_professionalcoreres
[0E44:1184][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i318: Skipped rollback of package: vs_professionalcoreres, action: Uninstall, already: Absent
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  Installation size in bytes for package: vs_professionalcoreres MaxAppDrive: 0  MaxSysDrive: 0  AppDrive: 0  SysDrive: 0
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  Return Code:0x0 Msi Messages:2902 Result Detail:0 Restart:None
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  Reset execution Result
[0B88:12C4][2014-12-21T19:48:47]i000: MUX:  Reset Result

此日志也在AppData\Local\Temp\_dd_vs_community_20141221193705_101_vs_professionalcoreres.log中

MSI (s) (54:F0) [19:47:58:111]: Note: 1: 2265 2:  3: -2147287035
MSI (s) (54:F0) [19:47:58:112]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (s) (54:F0) [19:47:58:112]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
Action ended 19:47:58: InstallFinalize. Return value 3.

我也在同一个文件中找到了这些

MSI (s) (54:F0) [19:48:46:815]: Note: 1: 2318 2:  
MSI (s) (54:F0) [19:48:46:820]: No System Restore sequence number for this installation.
MSI (s) (54:F0) [19:48:46:821]: Unlocking Server
MSI (s) (54:F0) [19:48:46:873]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Deleting UpdateStarted property. Its current value is '1'.
Action ended 19:48:46: INSTALL. Return value 3.

是什么导致了这个问题？以及如何解决它？,从日志错误是ERROR 2902我已经google了它,我没有找到任何解决方案.

Answer 1

更新 ：-

我在 AppData\Local\ dd_vs_community_20141222103227_097_vc_compilercore86res.log 中找到了这些

MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:13:227]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=CreateShortcuts,Description=Creating shortcuts,Template=Shortcut: [1])
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:13:227]: Executing op: SetTargetFolder(Folder=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools\Shortcuts\)
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:13:228]: Executing op: ShortcutCreate(Name=kqcv3hvy.win|VS2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt,,,FileName=%comspec%,Arguments=/k ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"" x86,WorkingDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\,,,,ShowCmd=1,Description=Open Visual Studio 2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt,,,,)
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:14:309]: Note: 1: 2105 2: -2147024809 3: VS2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt.lnk 
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:14:310]: Executing op: ShortcutPropertyCreate(ShortcutName=kqcv3hvy.win|VS2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt,PropertyKey=System.AppUserModel.ExcludeFromShowInNewInstall,PropVariantValue=1)
Warning 1909.Could not create Shortcut VS2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt.lnk. Verify that the destination folder exists and that you can access it.
DEBUG: Error 2902:  Operation ixoShortcutPropertyCreate called out of sequence.
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:14:315]: Product: Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 32bit Compilers - ENU Resources -- The installer has encountered an unexpected error installing this package. This may indicate a problem with this package. The error code is 2902. The arguments are: ixoShortcutPropertyCreate, , 

The installer has encountered an unexpected error installing this package. This may indicate a problem with this package. The error code is 2902. The arguments are: ixoShortcutPropertyCreate, , 
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:14:327]: Note: 1: 2265 2:  3: -2147287035 
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:14:328]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (s) (EC:D0) [10:33:14:328]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
Action ended 10:33:14: InstallFinalize. Return value 3.

解决方案 ：-

首先，我给予当前用户对 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0 的完全控制权。通过右键单击文件夹属性，然后单击安全性，然后确保系统、管理员和用户具有完全控制权，并添加当前用户配置文件并给予其完全控制权，但这并没有解决问题。之后我发现环境变量中的 ComSpec 系统变量值为： %SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12;。将值更改为 %SystemRoot%\system32\cmd 。EXE文件; 解决了问题。

编辑 ：-

将当前用户配置文件添加到 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0。文件夹导致错误 1316。当我尝试卸载 VS 2013 时，指定的帐户已存在，因此我删除了该配置文件，然后我可以成功卸载 VS 2013。