如何从archive安装stringi库并安装本地icu52l.zip

Question

我们在生产环境中使一些R代码工作时感到笨拙,作为其中的一部分,我们正在安装一些R包,如下所示:

# Default directories and mirrors
WORKING_DIR  <- "/srv/foo/bar/baz"

LIB_DIR      <- paste( WORKING_DIR, "libs", sep="/" )
setwd(WORKING_DIR)
stringi.loc <- paste( WORKING_DIR, "stringi_0.4-1.tar.gz", sep="/" )

这可能不是安装R软件包最优雅的方式,但它似乎对我们没用(任何其他关于R软件包管理的提示都会受到欢迎,但在这个阶段有点迟了:).

但是,stringi包似乎依赖于icu52l包,它通过网络安装:

checking for R... /usr/lib64/R/bin/R
checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking for cat... /bin/cat
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking with pkg-config for ICU4C installed... no
*** The pkg-config script did not detect ICU4C-devel libraries installed
*** We will build ICU4C from sources
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking elf.h usability... yes
checking elf.h presence... yes
checking for elf.h... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
config.status: creating src/icu52_found.txt
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -Iicu52 -Iicu52/unicode -Iicu52/common -Iicu52/i18n -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DUCONFIG_USE_LOCAL -DNDEBUG     -DU_HAVE_ELF_H -fpic  -g  -c stri_brkiter.cpp -o stri_brkiter.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -Iicu52 -Iicu52/unicode -Iicu52/common -Iicu52/i18n -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DUCONFIG_USE_LOCAL -DNDEBUG     -DU_HAVE_ELF_H -fpic  -g  -c icu52/i18n/utmscale.c -o icu52/i18n/utmscale.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -Iicu52 -Iicu52/unicode -Iicu52/common -Iicu52/i18n -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DUCONFIG_USE_LOCAL -DNDEBUG     -DU_HAVE_ELF_H -fpic  -g  -c icu52/stubdata/stubdata.c -o icu52/stubdata/stubdata.o
g++ -shared -o stringi.so stri_brkiter.o stri_collator.o stri_common.o stri_compare.o stri_container_base.o stri_container_bytesearch.o stri_container_listint.o stri_container_listraw.o stri_container_listutf8.o stri_container_regex.o stri_container_usearch.o stri_container_utf16.o stri_container_utf8.o stri_container_utf8_indexable.o stri_encoding_conversion.o stri_encoding_detection.o stri_encoding_management.o stri_escape.o stri_exception.o stri_ICU_settings.o stri_join.o stri_length.o stri_pad.o stri_prepare_arg.o stri_random.o stri_reverse.o stri_search_class_count.o stri_search_class_detect.o stri_search_class_extract.o stri_search_class_locate.o stri_search_class_replace.o stri_search_class_split.o stri_search_class_startsendswith.o stri_search_class_subset.o stri_search_class_trim.o stri_search_common.o stri_search_coll_count.o stri_search_coll_detect.o stri_search_coll_extract.o stri_search_coll_locate.o stri_search_coll_replace.o stri_search_coll_split.o stri_search_coll_startsendswith.o stri_search_coll_subset.o stri_search_boundaries_count.o stri_search_boundaries_locate.o stri_search_boundaries_split.o stri_search_fixed_count.o stri_search_fixed_detect.o stri_search_fixed_extract.o stri_search_fixed_locate.o stri_search_fixed_replace.o stri_search_fixed_split.o stri_search_fixed_subset.o stri_search_fixed_startsendswith.o stri_search_in.o stri_search_other_replace.o stri_search_other_split.o stri_search_regex_count.o stri_search_regex_detect.o stri_search_regex_extract.o stri_search_regex_locate.o stri_search_regex_match.o stri_search_regex_replace.o stri_search_regex_split.o stri_search_regex_subset.o stri_stats.o stri_stringi.o stri_sub.o stri_test.o stri_trans_casemap.o stri_trans_normalization.o stri_trans_transliterate.o stri_ucnv.o stri_uloc.o stri_utils.o stri_wrap.o icu52/common/appendable.o icu52/common/bmpset.o icu52/common/brkeng.o icu52/common/brkiter.o icu52/common/bytestream.o icu52/common/bytestrie.o icu52/common/bytestriebuilder.o icu52/common/bytestrieiterator.o icu52/common/caniter.o icu52/common/chariter.o icu52/common/charstr.o icu52/common/dictbe.o icu52/common/dictionarydata.o icu52/common/dtintrv.o icu52/common/errorcode.o icu52/common/filterednormalizer2.o icu52/common/listformatter.o icu52/common/locavailable.o icu52/common/locbased.o icu52/common/locdispnames.o icu52/common/locid.o icu52/common/loclikely.o icu52/common/locresdata.o icu52/common/locutil.o icu52/common/messagepattern.o icu52/common/normalizer2.o icu52/common/normalizer2impl.o icu52/common/normlzr.o icu52/common/parsepos.o icu52/common/patternprops.o icu52/common/propname.o icu52/common/punycode.o icu52/common/putil.o icu52/common/rbbi.o icu52/common/rbbidata.o icu52/common/rbbinode.o icu52/common/rbbirb.o icu52/common/rbbiscan.o icu52/common/rbbisetb.o icu52/common/rbbistbl.o icu52/common/rbbitblb.o icu52/common/resbund_cnv.o icu52/common/resbund.o icu52/common/ruleiter.o icu52/common/schriter.o icu52/common/serv.o icu52/common/servlk.o icu52/common/servlkf.o icu52/common/servls.o icu52/common/servnotf.o icu52/common/servrbf.o icu52/common/servslkf.o icu52/common/stringpiece.o icu52/common/stringtriebuilder.o icu52/common/ubrk.o icu52/common/ucase.o icu52/common/ucasemap_titlecase_brkiter.o icu52/common/ucasemap.o icu52/common/ucharstrie.o icu52/common/ucharstriebuilder.o icu52/common/ucharstrieiterator.o icu52/common/uchriter.o icu52/common/ucnv_bld.o icu52/common/ucnv_ext.o icu52/common/ucnv_io.o icu52/common/ucnv2022.o icu52/common/ucnvbocu.o icu52/common/ucnvsel.o icu52/common/ucol_swp.o icu52/common/udata.o icu52/common/uhash_us.o icu52/common/uidna.o icu52/common/uinit.o icu52/common/uiter.o icu52/common/uloc.o icu52/common/umutex.o icu52/common/unames.o icu52/common/unifilt.o icu52/common/unifunct.o icu52/common/uniset_closure.o icu52/common/uniset_props.o icu52/common/uniset.o icu52/common/unisetspan.o icu52/common/unistr_case_locale.o icu52/common/unistr_case.o icu52/common/unistr_cnv.o icu52/common/unistr_props.o icu52/common/unistr_titlecase_brkiter.o icu52/common/unistr.o icu52/common/unorm.o icu52/common/unormcmp.o icu52/common/uobject.o icu52/common/uprops.o icu52/common/uresbund.o icu52/common/uscript_props.o icu52/common/uset_props.o icu52/common/uset.o icu52/common/usetiter.o icu52/common/ushape.o icu52/common/usprep.o icu52/common/ustack.o icu52/common/ustr_titlecase_brkiter.o icu52/common/ustr_wcs.o icu52/common/ustrcase_locale.o icu52/common/ustrcase.o icu52/common/ustrenum.o icu52/common/ustring.o icu52/common/ustrtrns.o icu52/common/utext.o icu52/common/util_props.o icu52/common/util.o icu52/common/utrie.o icu52/common/utrie2_builder.o icu52/common/utrie2.o icu52/common/uts46.o icu52/common/uvector.o icu52/common/uvectr32.o icu52/common/uvectr64.o icu52/common/cmemory.o icu52/common/cstring.o icu52/common/cwchar.o icu52/common/icudataver.o icu52/common/icuplug.o icu52/common/locmap.o icu52/common/propsvec.o icu52/common/uarrsort.o icu52/common/ubidi_props.o icu52/common/ubidi.o icu52/common/ubidiln.o icu52/common/ubidiwrt.o icu52/common/ucat.o icu52/common/uchar.o icu52/common/ucln_cmn.o icu52/common/ucmndata.o icu52/common/ucnv_cb.o icu52/common/ucnv_cnv.o icu52/common/ucnv_ct.o icu52/common/ucnv_err.o icu52/common/ucnv_lmb.o icu52/common/ucnv_set.o icu52/common/ucnv_u16.o icu52/common/ucnv_u32.o icu52/common/ucnv_u7.o icu52/common/ucnv_u8.o icu52/common/ucnv.o icu52/common/ucnvdisp.o icu52/common/ucnvhz.o icu52/common/ucnvisci.o icu52/common/ucnvlat1.o icu52/common/ucnvmbcs.o icu52/common/ucnvscsu.o icu52/common/udatamem.o icu52/common/udataswp.o icu52/common/uenum.o icu52/common/uhash.o icu52/common/uinvchar.o icu52/common/ulist.o icu52/common/uloc_tag.o icu52/common/umapfile.o icu52/common/umath.o icu52/common/unorm_it.o icu52/common/ures_cnv.o icu52/common/uresdata.o icu52/common/usc_impl.o icu52/common/uscript.o icu52/common/ustr_cnv.o icu52/common/ustrfmt.o icu52/common/utf_impl.o icu52/common/utrace.o icu52/common/utypes.o icu52/common/wintz.o icu52/i18n/alphaindex.o icu52/i18n/anytrans.o icu52/i18n/astro.o icu52/i18n/basictz.o icu52/i18n/bocsu.o icu52/i18n/brktrans.o icu52/i18n/buddhcal.o icu52/i18n/calendar.o icu52/i18n/casetrn.o icu52/i18n/cecal.o icu52/i18n/chnsecal.o icu52/i18n/choicfmt.o icu52/i18n/coleitr.o icu52/i18n/coll.o icu52/i18n/compactdecimalformat.o icu52/i18n/coptccal.o icu52/i18n/cpdtrans.o icu52/i18n/csdetect.o icu52/i18n/csmatch.o icu52/i18n/csr2022.o icu52/i18n/csrecog.o icu52/i18n/csrmbcs.o icu52/i18n/csrsbcs.o icu52/i18n/csrucode.o icu52/i18n/csrutf8.o icu52/i18n/curramt.o icu52/i18n/currfmt.o icu52/i18n/currpinf.o icu52/i18n/currunit.o icu52/i18n/dangical.o icu52/i18n/datefmt.o icu52/i18n/dcfmtsym.o icu52/i18n/decfmtst.o icu52/i18n/decimfmt.o icu52/i18n/digitlst.o icu52/i18n/dtfmtsym.o icu52/i18n/dtitvfmt.o icu52/i18n/dtitvinf.o icu52/i18n/dtptngen.o icu52/i18n/dtrule.o icu52/i18n/esctrn.o icu52/i18n/ethpccal.o icu52/i18n/fmtable_cnv.o icu52/i18n/fmtable.o icu52/i18n/format.o icu52/i18n/fphdlimp.o icu52/i18n/fpositer.o icu52/i18n/funcrepl.o icu52/i18n/gender.o icu52/i18n/gregocal.o icu52/i18n/gregoimp.o icu52/i18n/hebrwcal.o icu52/i18n/identifier_info.o icu52/i18n/indiancal.o icu52/i18n/inputext.o icu52/i18n/islamcal.o icu52/i18n/japancal.o icu52/i18n/locdspnm.o icu52/i18n/measfmt.o icu52/i18n/measure.o icu52/i18n/msgfmt.o icu52/i18n/name2uni.o icu52/i18n/nfrs.o icu52/i18n/nfrule.o icu52/i18n/nfsubs.o icu52/i18n/nortrans.o icu52/i18n/nultrans.o icu52/i18n/numfmt.o icu52/i18n/numsys.o icu52/i18n/olsontz.o icu52/i18n/persncal.o icu52/i18n/plurfmt.o icu52/i18n/plurrule.o icu52/i18n/quant.o icu52/i18n/rbnf.o icu52/i18n/rbt_data.o icu52/i18n/rbt_pars.o icu52/i18n/rbt_rule.o icu52/i18n/rbt_set.o icu52/i18n/rbt.o icu52/i18n/rbtz.o icu52/i18n/regexcmp.o icu52/i18n/regeximp.o icu52/i18n/regexst.o icu52/i18n/regextxt.o icu52/i18n/region.o icu52/i18n/reldtfmt.o icu52/i18n/rematch.o icu52/i18n/remtrans.o icu52/i18n/repattrn.o icu52/i18n/scriptset.o icu52/i18n/search.o icu52/i18n/selfmt.o icu52/i18n/simpletz.o icu52/i18n/smpdtfmt.o icu52/i18n/smpdtfst.o icu52/i18n/sortkey.o icu52/i18n/strmatch.o icu52/i18n/strrepl.o icu52/i18n/stsearch.o icu52/i18n/taiwncal.o icu52/i18n/tblcoll.o icu52/i18n/timezone.o icu52/i18n/titletrn.o icu52/i18n/tmunit.o icu52/i18n/tmutamt.o icu52/i18n/tmutfmt.o icu52/i18n/tolowtrn.o icu52/i18n/toupptrn.o icu52/i18n/translit.o icu52/i18n/transreg.o icu52/i18n/tridpars.o icu52/i18n/tzfmt.o icu52/i18n/tzgnames.o icu52/i18n/tznames_impl.o icu52/i18n/tznames.o icu52/i18n/tzrule.o icu52/i18n/tztrans.o icu52/i18n/ucal.o icu52/i18n/ucol_bld.o icu52/i18n/ucol_cnt.o icu52/i18n/ucol_elm.o icu52/i18n/ucol_res.o icu52/i18n/ucol_sit.o icu52/i18n/ucol_tok.o icu52/i18n/ucol_wgt.o icu52/i18n/ucol.o icu52/i18n/ucoleitr.o icu52/i18n/ucsdet.o icu52/i18n/ucurr.o icu52/i18n/udat.o icu52/i18n/udateintervalformat.o icu52/i18n/udatpg.o icu52/i18n/umsg.o icu52/i18n/unesctrn.o icu52/i18n/uni2name.o icu52/i18n/unum.o icu52/i18n/unumsys.o icu52/i18n/upluralrules.o icu52/i18n/uregex.o icu52/i18n/uregexc.o icu52/i18n/uregion.o icu52/i18n/usearch.o icu52/i18n/uspoof_build.o icu52/i18n/uspoof_conf.o icu52/i18n/uspoof_impl.o icu52/i18n/uspoof_wsconf.o icu52/i18n/uspoof.o icu52/i18n/utrans.o icu52/i18n/vtzone.o icu52/i18n/vzone.o icu52/i18n/windtfmt.o icu52/i18n/winnmfmt.o icu52/i18n/wintzimpl.o icu52/i18n/zonemeta.o icu52/i18n/zrule.o icu52/i18n/ztrans.o icu52/i18n/decContext.o icu52/i18n/decNumber.o icu52/i18n/ucln_in.o icu52/i18n/ulocdata.o icu52/i18n/utmscale.o icu52/stubdata/stubdata.o -L/usr/lib64/R/lib -lR'
DBG: Stderr is '* installing *source* package ‘stringi’ ...
** package ‘stringi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
icu52/i18n/ucol_sit.cpp: In function ‘int32_t ucol_getUnsafeSet_52(const UCollator*, USet*, UErrorCode*)’:
icu52/i18n/ucol_sit.cpp:933: warning: ‘int32_t ucol_getContractions_52(const UCollator*, USet*, UErrorCode*)’ is deprecated (declared at icu52/i18n/ucol_sit.cpp:849)
icu52/i18n/ucol_sit.cpp:933: warning: ‘int32_t ucol_getContractions_52(const UCollator*, USet*, UErrorCode*)’ is deprecated (declared at icu52/i18n/ucol_sit.cpp:849)
installing via 'install.libs.R' to /srv/adzuna/value-my-cv/career_explorer/libs/stringi
downloading ICU data library (icudt)
the files will be extracted to: /srv/adzuna/value-my-cv/career_explorer/libs/stringi/libs
no icudt in a local repo
trying URL 'http://static.rexamine.com/packages/icudt52l.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 10154575 bytes (9.7 Mb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 9.7 Mb

icudt fetch OK
decompressing downloaded archive
icudt has been installed successfully
restart R to apply changes
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
*

我们如何告诉它寻找本地副本？输出方便地包括远程位置(http://static.rexamine.com/packages/icudt52l.zip),所以我们可以把它放在自己的某个地方,但不确定在哪里.

也许我们完全以错误的方式解决这个问题,但欢迎任何帮助或指示.

我们在ubuntu机器上也尝试过安装libicu42和libicu-dev,但这些都没有帮助.

Answer 1

这将在即将推出的0.5-1版本中修复stringi,请参阅此功能请求.

脚本ICUDT_DIR现在使用适当的环境变量()./configure来指示icudt应从中获取本地副本的目录.例如,可以通过以下方式拨打电话:

install.packages("stringi_0.5-1.zip", # assuming that we install from a downloaded archive
    configure.vars="ICUDT_DIR=<dir_to_copy_icudt_from>")

Answer 2

注:为Stringi> = 0.5-1请答案由@gagolews

从INSTALL文件:

stringi包依赖于ICU4C> = 50库.

所以libicu42远古时代.

如果您检查install.R文件,您将找到以下行:

mirrors <- c("http://static.rexamine.com/packages/",
    "http://www.mini.pw.edu.pl/~gagolews/stringi/",
    "http://www.ibspan.waw.pl/~gagolews/stringi/")

一个几行后,你会发现这样的事情:

if (!grepl("^https?://", href)) {
    # try to copy icudt from a local repo
    if (!file.exists(href)) return("no icudt in a local repo")

如果您在开头添加本地路径mirrors并放置下载的库,它似乎按预期工作.在这里你可以使用我使用过的补丁:https: //gist.github.com/zero323/338c8fb0faf46e5ac06d

所以我的解决方案是:

• 克隆repostiory
• 你想要的结帐版本
• 应用具有ICU本地版本路径的补丁
• 从源代码安装包

可能有更好的方法,但这就是我到目前为止所提出的方法.