无法使用Spark从HDFS读取文件

Question

我已经使用cloudera manager安装了cloudera CDH 5.

我很容易做到

hadoop fs -ls /input/war-and-peace.txt
hadoop fs -cat /input/war-and-peace.txt

以上命令将在控制台上打印整个txt文件.

现在我启动火花壳然后说

val textFile = sc.textFile("hdfs://input/war-and-peace.txt")
textFile.count

现在我收到一个错误

Spark上下文可用作sc.

scala> val textFile = sc.textFile("hdfs://input/war-and-peace.txt")
2014-12-14 15:14:57,874 INFO  [main] storage.MemoryStore (Logging.scala:logInfo(59)) - ensureFreeSpace(177621) called with curMem=0, maxMem=278302556
2014-12-14 15:14:57,877 INFO  [main] storage.MemoryStore (Logging.scala:logInfo(59)) - Block broadcast_0 stored as values in memory (estimated size 173.5 KB, free 265.2 MB)
textFile: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = hdfs://input/war-and-peace.txt MappedRDD[1] at textFile at <console>:12

scala> textFile.count
2014-12-14 15:15:21,791 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 0 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:15:41,905 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 1 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:16:01,925 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 2 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:16:21,983 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 3 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:16:42,001 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 4 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:17:02,062 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 5 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:17:22,082 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 6 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:17:42,116 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 7 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:18:02,138 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 8 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:18:22,298 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 9 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:18:42,319 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 10 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:19:02,354 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 11 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:19:22,373 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 12 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:19:42,424 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 13 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:20:02,446 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 14 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:20:22,512 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 15 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:20:42,515 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 16 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:21:02,550 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 17 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:21:22,558 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 18 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:21:42,683 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 19 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:22:02,702 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 20 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:22:22,832 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 21 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:22:42,852 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 22 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:23:02,974 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 23 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:23:22,995 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 24 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:23:43,109 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 25 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:24:03,128 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 26 time(s); maxRetries=45
2014-12-14 15:24:23,250 INFO  [main] ipc.Client (Client.java:handleConnectionTimeout(814)) - Retrying connect to server: input/92.242.140.21:8020. Already tried 27 time(s); maxRetries=45
java.net.ConnectException: Call From dn1home/192.168.1.21 to input:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:783)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:730)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1415)

为什么我会收到此错误？我可以使用hadoop命令读取同一个文件？

Answer 1

这是解决方案

sc.textFile("hdfs://nn1home:8020/input/war-and-peace.txt")

我怎么找到nn1home:8020？

只需搜索文件core-site.xml并查找xml元素即可fs.defaultFS

Answer 2

如果你想使用sc.textFile("hdfs://...")你需要给出完整的路径(绝对路径),在你的例子中将是"nn1home:8020/.."

如果你想简化它,那就试试吧 sc.textFile("hdfs:/input/war-and-peace.txt")

那只是一个 /

Answer 3

这将有效:

val textFile = sc.textFile("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/input.txt")

在这里,您可以localhost:9000从hadoop core-site.xml配置文件的fs.defaultFS参数值中获取.