安装坚固时发生错误

Question

按照本教程[ link ]在专用服务器上安装gitlab.我需要 :

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

但安装坚固时发生错误:

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for cmake... no
ERROR: CMake is required to build Rugged.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby


    Gem files will remain installed in /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rugged-0.21.2 for inspection.
    Results logged to /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rugged-0.21.2/ext/rugged/gem_make.out
    An error occurred while installing rugged (0.21.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
    Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.21.2'` succeeds before bundling.

所以我安装了坚固 - >我安装了CMake&config-pkg:

/home/git/gitlab$ sudo gem install rugged
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rugged-0.21.2
Parsing documentation for rugged-0.21.2
unable to convert "\xC0" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/rugged/rugged.so, skipping
1 gem installed

但它没有改变任何东西:

Errno::EACCES: Permission denied - /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rugged-0.21.2/LICENSE
An error occurred while installing rugged (0.21.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.21.2'` succeeds before bundling.

任何的想法 ？

Answer 1

对于OSX,如果您使用的是自制软件:

brew install cmake 
bundle install

Answer 2

首先,尝试安装cmake:

sudo apt-get install cmake

然后,重复以下命令:

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

Answer 3

对我来说，gem 抱怨 pkg-config 缺少依赖，所以我做了：

sudo apt-get install pkg-config

进而

sudo gem install rugged -v '0.22.2'

之后，我恢复到旧版本的 gitlab 并重新运行升级脚本。

我的 gitlab 旧版本是 6.9.2，升级版本是 8.0.5