如何在BufferedImage中用另一种颜色替换颜色

Question

所以我有一个有火山的图像文件.其他一切都是0xFFFF00FF(不透明洋红色).我想用0(透明)替换包含该颜色的每个像素.到目前为止我的方法看起来像这样:

public static BufferedImage replace(BufferedImage image, int target, int preferred) {
    int width = image.getWidth();
    int height = image.getHeight();
    BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, image.getType());
    int color;

    for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
            color = image.getRGB(i, j);
            if (color == target) {
                newImage.setRGB(i, j, preferred);
            }
            else {
                newImage.setRGB(i, j, color);
            }
        }
    }

    return newImage;
}

这工作正常,但似乎很慢.我见过有人这样做,但我不知道发生了什么.如果有人知道更好的方法,我非常想听听.

Answer 1

虽然我还没有机会彻底测试这个,但使用LookupOp可能会从加速中受益:

public class ColorMapper
extends LookupTable {

    private final int[] from;
    private final int[] to;

    public ColorMapper(Color from,
                       Color to) {
        super(0, 4);

        this.from = new int[] {
            from.getRed(),
            from.getGreen(),
            from.getBlue(),
            from.getAlpha(),
        };
        this.to = new int[] {
            to.getRed(),
            to.getGreen(),
            to.getBlue(),
            to.getAlpha(),
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int[] lookupPixel(int[] src,
                             int[] dest) {
        if (dest == null) {
            dest = new int[src.length];
        }

        int[] newColor = (Arrays.equals(src, from) ? to : src);
        System.arraycopy(newColor, 0, dest, 0, newColor.length);

        return dest;
    }
}

使用它就像创建LookupOp一样简单:

Color from = Color.decode("#ff00ff");
Color to = new Color(0, true);
BufferedImageOp lookup = new LookupOp(new ColorMapper(from, to), null);
BufferedImage convertedImage = lookup.filter(image, null);