将AS更新为1.0后,在项目中获取"方法ID不在[0,0xffff]:65536"错误

Question

我将Android Studio更新到最新版本,让它"修复项目"之类 - 但现在我的项目没有编译,给了我

 FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
    D:\VGA\AndroidStudio\sdk\build-tools\21.1.1\dx.bat --dex --no-optimize --output D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\dex\debug --input-list=D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\tmp\dex\debug\inputList.txt
Error Code:
    2
Output:

    UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
    com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$6.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:502)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:277)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java:491)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:168)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:302)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:245)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:214)
        at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)

但是,只有通过多索引才能解决这个问题,因为当我添加这个时:

defaultConfig {
    ...
    multiDexEnabled = true
}

有时候是这样的

D:\VGA\AndroidStudio\sdk\build-tools\21.1.1\dx.bat --dex --no-optimize --multi-dex --main-dex-list D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\multi-dex\debug\maindexlist.txt --output D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\dex\debug --input-list=D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\tmp\dex\debug\inputList.txt

错误代码:3输出:

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL ERROR:
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.ConcreteMethod.makeSourcePosistion(ConcreteMethod.java:254)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.RopperMachine.run(RopperMachine.java:306)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator$SimVisitor.visitLocal(Simulator.java:612)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.BytecodeArray.parseInstruction(BytecodeArray.java:367)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator.simulate(Simulator.java:94)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.processBlock(Ropper.java:787)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.doit(Ropper.java:742)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.convert(Ropper.java:349)
    at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.processMethods(CfTranslator.java:280)
    at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate0(CfTranslator.java:137)
    at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate(CfTranslator.java:93)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:729)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:673)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$300(Main.java:82)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:602)
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:284)
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:166)
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:144)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:632)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:505)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMultiDex(Main.java:332)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:243)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:214)
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)

我尝试将构建工具更改为最新版本

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.1"

因为默认情况下它变为20.0.0,似乎使用SDK为4.4W,但这并没有解决我的问题.

有谁知道这里有什么不对吗？

编辑:

更改构建工具或编译SDK无法解决问题.

将应用程序转换为多索引项目并添加以下内容

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.1"

    defaultConfig {
        ...
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

...
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

修复了构建过程,但这似乎只是一个"处理",但不能解决问题.

我不确定这是否相关,但这是我的依赖列表:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.2'
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.5'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.7.1'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0'
    compile 'com.madgag.spongycastle:core:1.51.0.0'
    compile 'com.madgag.spongycastle:prov:1.51.0.0'
    compile 'com.madgag.spongycastle:pkix:1.51.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3'
    compile 'commons-io:commons-io:2.4'
    compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-android:4.3.5'
    compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.2'
    compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2'
    compile('com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple:1.1.1') {
        exclude module: 'junit'
    }
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
}

从那时起,唯一新的依赖关系是最后一行,我根据https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/client.html添加,所以我不认为这是问题的根源.

EDIT2:

是的,这是问题的根源.根据我的需要Google Cloud Messaging,我根据http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#split将基础替换为基础:

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:6.5.87'

它解决了这个问题.感谢您的帮助.

EDIT3:

从播放服务7.0.0开始,GCM就在

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.0.0'

EDIT4:

Play服务已更新至7.3.0.请在此处查看最新版本:http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#split

Answer 1

该错误表示您已在应用中达到最大方法计数.这包括您用于项目的任何库.

有两种方法可以解决这个问题:

1. 摆脱任何你真正不需要的第三方库.如果您使用谷歌播放服务,可能会对方法计数做出很大贡献.幸运的是,从最新的播放服务版本开始,可能只包含部分框架.
2. 为您的应用程序使用multi dex设置.

Answer 2

我正在逐步解决这些问题,在我的案例中使用这些链接成功克服了这个错误.. !!!

DEX 64k限制不再是问题,差不多了

总结一下,添加multidex支持:

的情况下

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:

com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536 
   at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$6.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:502) 
   at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:277) 
   at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java:491) 
   at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:168) 
   at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189) 
   at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454) 
   at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:302) 
   at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:245) 
   at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:214) 
   at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)

谷歌决定以MultiDex支持库的形式发布官方解决方案.

dependencies { 
... 
   compile 'com.android.support:multidex:' 
   ... 
}

然后通过在gradle配置的buildType或productFlavor部分中设置multiDexEnabled标志来启用multi-dexing.

defaultConfig { 
   ... 
multiDexEnabled true 
... 
}

然后根据您的项目,您有3个选项:

如果您尚未创建自己的Application类,只需将android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication声明为AndroidManifest.xml中的应用程序类

   .... 
   android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication" 
   ... 

如果您已经拥有自己的Application类,请将其扩展android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication而不是android.app.Application

如果您的Application类正在扩展其他类并且您不想或不能更改它,则覆盖attachBaseContext()如下所示:

public class MyApplication extends FooApplication { 
   @Override 
   protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { 
      super.attachBaseContext(base); 
      MultiDex.install(this); 
   } 
}

您的编译过程可能会耗尽内存.要修复它,在'android'闭包中设置以下dex选项 -

dexOptions { 
   incremental true 
   javaMaxHeapSize "4g" 
}

有关multidex的更多信息,请访问:http://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html

另一个有助于解决这些错误的链接:Referance Link