列出COMobject中的所有方法

Question

可能吗？

有些东西:

import win32com.client
ProgID = "someProgramID"
com_object = win32com.client.Dispatch(ProgID)

for methods in com_object:
    print methods

我得到了com_object.__dict__,其中列出:

[_oleobj_, _lazydata_, _olerepr_, _unicode_to_string_, _enum_, _username_, _mapCachedItems_, _builtMethods_]

大多数都是空的,除了:

• _oleobj_ (PyIDispatch)
• _lazydata_ (PyITypeInfo)
• _olerepr_ (LazyDispatchItem实例)
• _username_(<unknown>)

但我不知道如何访问这些类型的任何东西.

Answer 1

对于那些发现接受的答案不起作用的人（我猜想它pywin32在Python3中的工作方式有所改变）-仍然有一种方法来获取具有_prop_map_get_属性的对象 （将对象的字段作为键的字典）。您只需使用创建主应用程序对象win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch()。

这是我编写的便捷函数，其中列出了以这种方式创建的传递的COM对象的字段和方法：

from inspect import getmembers


def print_members(obj, obj_name="placeholder_name"):
    """Print members of given COM object"""
    try:
        fields = list(obj._prop_map_get_.keys())
    except AttributeError:
        print("Object has no attribute '_prop_map_get_'")
        print("Check if the initial COM object was created with"
              "'win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch()'")
        raise
    methods = [m[0] for m in getmembers(obj) if (not m[0].startswith("_")
                                                 and "clsid" not in m[0].lower())]

    if len(fields) + len(methods) > 0:
        print("Members of '{}' ({}):".format(obj_name, obj))
    else:
        raise ValueError("Object has no members to print")

    print("\tFields:")
    if fields:
        for field in fields:
            print(f"\t\t{field}")
    else:
        print("\t\tObject has no fields to print")

    print("\tMethods:")
    if methods:
        for method in methods:
            print(f"\t\t{method}")
    else:
        print("\t\tObject has no methods to print")

对于使用win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Excel.Application")其输出创建的Excel对象，将是：

Members of 'Excel.Application' (Microsoft Excel):
    Fields:
        ActiveCell
        ActiveChart
        ActiveDialog
        ActiveEncryptionSession
        ...
        Workbooks
        WorksheetFunction
        Worksheets
        _Default
    Methods:
        ActivateMicrosoftApp
        AddChartAutoFormat
        AddCustomList
        Calculate
        ...
        Union
        Volatile
        Wait

Answer 2

刚刚找到如何获得大多数方法：

这是如何做：

import win32com.client
import pythoncom

ProgID = "someProgramID"
com_object = win32com.client.Dispatch(ProgID)

for key in dir(com_object):
    method = getattr(com_object,key)
    if str(type(method)) == "<type 'instance'>":
        print key
        for sub_method in dir(method):
            if not sub_method.startswith("_") and not "clsid" in sub_method.lower():
                print "\t"+sub_method
    else:
        print "\t",method

这是一个示例输出 ProgID = "Foobar2000.Application.0.7"

输出：

Playlists
    Add
    GetSortedTracks
    GetTracks
    Item
    Load
    Move
    Remove
    Save
Name
    foobar2000 v1.1.13
ApplicationPath
    C:\Program Files (x86)\foobar2000\foobar2000.exe
MediaLibrary
    GetSortedTracks
    GetTracks
    Rescan
Minimized
    True
Playback
    FormatTitle
    FormatTitleEx
    Next
    Pause
    Previous
    Random
    Seek
    SeekRelative
    Start
    Stop
ProfilePath
    file://C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\foobar2000