React和ES6继承

JBE*_*JBE 7 javascript ecmascript-6 reactjs traceur

注意:此帖已在React不支持ES6(v12)时发布.

我有一个ES6课程:

class BaseClass {
  getInitialState(){
      return {message: 'Hello!'};
  }

  render() {
      return (
            <div>
                <div>{this.state.message}</div>
            </div>
        )
  }
}
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我可以使用这个表达式在ES6中导出(来源:反应ES6 browserify)

export default React.createClass(BaseClass.prototype)
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这很好用.现在我想使用ES6继承来扩展我的BaseClass类:

class ExtendedClass extends BaseClass{
    getInitialState(){
        return {message: "Hello! I'm an extension"};
    }
}
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但是当我React.createClassExtendedClass课堂上打电话时,我得到以下异常:

Invariant Violation: ReactCompositeComponentInterface: You are attempting to define `constructor` on your component more than once. This conflict may be due to a mixin.
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我知道React 0.13应该更符合ES6,但有没有办法解决这个问题?

编辑:

我正在使用Traceur来编译我的ES6类.输出ExtendedClass看起来像:

function ExtendedClass() {
  "use strict";
  if (BaseClass !== null) {
    BaseClass.apply(this, arguments);
  }
}
for (BaseClass____Key in BaseClass) {
    if (BaseClass.hasOwnProperty(BaseClass____Key)) {
      ExtendedClass[BaseClass____Key] = BaseClass[BaseClass____Key];
    }
  }
  ____SuperProtoOfBaseClass = BaseClass === null ? null : BaseClass.prototype;
  ExtendedClass.prototype = Object.create(____SuperProtoOfBaseClass);
  ExtendedClass.prototype.constructor = ExtendedClass;
  ExtendedClass.__superConstructor__ = BaseClass;
  ExtendedClass.prototype.getInitialState = function() {
    "use strict";
    return {message: "Hello! I'm an extension"};
  };
  React.createClass(ExtendedClass.prototype);
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Vla*_*ick 6

关于在ES6中编写ReactJS的帖子很棒.

http://ilikekillnerds.com/2015/02/developing-react-js-components-using-es6/

无论如何,当使用ES6时,您不使用React.createClass.你只需要创建扩展React.Component的类

同样在ES6中,您没有getInitialState而不是defaultProps.在构造函数中使用this.state替换它.

看看这个例子.假设你有Card组件和欢迎面板,它扩展了Card组件.

代码如下:

卡组件:

import React , { Component } from 'react'
class Card extends Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="card">
           <div className="card__content">
             <label>{this.props.content}</label>
           </div>
      </div>
      )
  }

  initPanel(el,content){
    React.render( <Card content={content} />, el);   
  }
}

export default Card;
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欢迎面板组件:

import React from 'react';
import Card from 'components/card.component';

class WelcomePanel extends Card {
  constructor(props){
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      content: "Welcome Panel",
      index: 0
    }
  }

  componentClicked(){
    this.setState({content: "Component Clicked", index: this.state.index + 1})
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="welcome-panel" onClick={this.componentClicked.bind(this)}>
         <Card content={`${this.state.content} ${this.state.index > 0 ? this.state.index  : ''} ${this.state.index > 0 ? 'times' : ''} `} />
      </div>
      )
  }

  initPanel(el,content){
    React.render( <WelcomePanel />, el);   
  }
}

export default { Class: WelcomePanel }
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JBE*_*JBE 1

这是我找到的解决方法:

在库内部React.js,我已经更新了ReactCompositeComponentInterface添加自定义策略 constructor (据我所知,无法正确自定义此“界面”):

var ReactCompositeComponentInterface = {

/**
 * An array of Mixin objects to include when defining your component.
 *
 * @type {array}
 * @optional
 */
mixins: SpecPolicy.DEFINE_MANY,

/**
 * Custom policy for 'constructor'
 */
constructor: SpecPolicy.DEFINE_MANY,

  ...

}
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然后在 中ExtendedClass,即使您不自定义每个方法,您也必须重新定义它们:

class ExtendedClass extends BaseClass{
    getInitialState(){
        return {message: "Hello! I'm an extension"};
    }
    /** required */
    render(){
        return super.render();
    }
}
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我对这个肮脏的解决方案并不满意,但它会完成等待 0.13 版本的工作,希望能够解决这些问题。