java.lang.NullPointerException是由Fragment中的getContentResolver()引起的

Question

我在下面有这个代码.它在Activity之前有效.现在我想将它转换为Fragment.我尝试过context.getContentResolver(); 或getActivity().getContentResolver(); 但它不起作用.如何解决这个问题？

public class MyFragmentA extends Fragment {

//song list variables
    private ArrayList<Song> songList;
    private ListView songView;
    public Context context;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);

    //retrieve list view
            songView = (ListView) myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.song_list);
            //instantiate list
            songList = new ArrayList<Song>();
            //get songs from device
            getSongList();
            //sort alphabetically by title
            Collections.sort(songList, new Comparator<Song>(){
                public int compare(Song a, Song b){
                    return a.getTitle().compareTo(b.getTitle());
                }
            });
            //create and set adapter
            SongAdapter songAdt = new SongAdapter(this.getActivity(), songList);
            songView.setAdapter(songAdt);

    return myFragmentView;
}


public void getSongList() {

ContentResolver musicResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri musicUri = android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
Cursor musicCursor = musicResolver.query(musicUri, null, null, null, null);
----------------------
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            }
        }
    }

这是我的logcat跟踪

11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092): Process: com.ddev.delta, PID: 4092
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.ddev.delta/com.ddev.delta.AndroidNavigationTabsActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2212)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2271)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5146)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:732)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.main(XposedBridge.java:132)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at com.ddev.delta.AndroidNavigationTabsActivity.onCreate(AndroidNavigationTabsActivity.java:17)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2169)
11-25 20:29:34.001: E/AndroidRuntime(4092):     ... 12 more

Answer 1

ContentResolver musicResolver = context.getContentResolver();

你context没有初始化.

既然你在一个片段生命周期回调是onCreateView()或方法从一个调用,您可以使用getActivity()的Context:

ContentResolver musicResolver = getActivity().getContentResolver();

删除Context context;声明也是不必要的.