des*_*ati 3 c# text out-of-memory
我有一个包含大约100000篇文章的文本文件.文件结构是:
.Document ID 42944-YEAR:5 .Date 03\08\11 .Cat political Article Content 1 .Document ID 42945-YEAR:5 .Date 03\08\11 .Cat political Article Content 2
我想在c#中打开这个文件,逐行处理它.我试过这段代码:
String[] FileLines = File.ReadAllText(
TB_SourceFile.Text).Split(Environment.NewLine.ToCharArray());
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但它说:
抛出了类型'System.OutOfMemoryException'的异常.
问题是如何打开此文件并逐行阅读.
Eri*_* J. 11
您可以打开文件并将其作为流读取,而不是一次性将所有内容加载到内存中.
来自MSDN:
using System;
using System.IO;
class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
try
{
// Create an instance of StreamReader to read from a file.
// The using statement also closes the StreamReader.
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("TestFile.txt"))
{
String line;
// Read and display lines from the file until the end of
// the file is reached.
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Let the user know what went wrong.
Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
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Mic*_*tta 10
您的文件太大,无法一次性读入内存,就像File.ReadAllText尝试一样.您应该逐行读取文件.
改编自MSDN:
string line;
// Read the file and display it line by line.
using (StreamReader file = new StreamReader(@"c:\yourfile.txt"))
{
while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
// do your processing on each line here
}
}
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这样,任何时候文件中只能有一行文件.
小智 5
如果您使用的是.NET Framework 4,则System.IO.File上有一个名为ReadLines的新静态方法,它返回一个IEnumerable字符串.我相信它被添加到这个确切场景的框架中; 但是,我还没有自己使用它.
MSDN文档 - File.ReadLines方法(String)
相关的堆栈溢出问题 - .net框架4.0的File.ReadLines(..)方法中的错误