有没有办法删除此代码中的重复

Question

我有一个看起来像这样的方法:

   private double GetX()
    {
        if (Servings.Count > 0)
        {
            return Servings[0].X;
        }
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Description))
        {
            FoodDescriptionParser parser = new FoodDescriptionParser();
            return parser.Parse(Description).X;
        }
        return 0;
    }

我有另一个看起来像这样的方法:

  private double GetY()
    {
        if (Servings.Count > 0)
        {
            return Servings[0].Y;
        }
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Description))
        {
            FoodDescriptionParser parser = new FoodDescriptionParser();
            return parser.Parse(Description).Y;
        }
        return 0;
    }

有没有办法巩固这个,因为唯一不同的是属性名称？

Answer 1

制作一个单独的GetServing方法:

private Serving GetServing() {
    if (Servings.Count > 0)
        return Servings[0];

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Description)) {
        FoodDescriptionParser parser = new FoodDescriptionParser();
        return parser.Parse(Description);
    }
    return null;
}

private double GetX() {
    Serving serving = GetServing();
    if (serving == null) return 0;
    return serving.X;
}

private double GetY() {
    Serving serving = GetServing();
    if (serving == null) return 0;
    return serving.Y;
}

Answer 2

private double Get(Func<SomeType, double> valueProvider)
{
    if (Servings.Count > 0)
    {
        return valueProvider(Servings[0]);
    }
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Description))
    {
        FoodDescriptionParser parser = new FoodDescriptionParser();
        return valueProvider(parser.Parse(Description));
    }
    return 0;
}

哪个可以这样使用:

var x = Get(value => value.X);
var y = Get(value => value.Y);

备注:如果我理解你的代码正确应该与类型相同,SomeType是Servings[0]哪种类型parser.Parse(Description).