Rob*_*Rob 8 c# asp.net json.net odata asp.net-web-api
这个问题正在影响我的ASP.Net WebApi Patch方法,看起来很像这样:
public MyModel Patch(int id, [FromBody]Delta<MyModel> newRecord){/*stuff here*/}
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但这不是WebApi的问题 - 失败发生在Json.Net和OData.Delta之间.
问题是JsonConvert.DeserializeObject没有看到OData.Delta对象的整数,我想知道是否有解决方法或修复我可以应用.
更新:在Json.Net库中编写代码(请参阅下面的右下角)以解决此问题.只需将它包含在下一次更新中(如果James Newton-King允许的话)
更新2:经过进一步测试,我决定最好的做法是停止使用OData.Delta并自己编写(见答案)
用于证明问题存在的单元测试(为了清楚起见,使用下面的语句)
测试1:使用int(Int32)失败:
class TestObjWithInt
{
public int Int { get; set; }
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsApplied_When_IntIsDeserializedToDelta()
{
string testData = "{\"Int\":1}";
var deserializedDelta = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Delta<TestObjWithInt>>(testData);
var result = deserializedDelta.GetChangedPropertyNames().Contains("Int");
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}
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测试2:长成功(Int64)
class TestObjWithLong
{
public long Long { get; set; }
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsApplied_When_LongIsDeserializedToDelta()
{
string testData = "{\"Long\":1}";
var deserializedDelta = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Delta<TestObjWithLong>>(testData);
var result = deserializedDelta.GetChangedPropertyNames().Contains("Long");
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}
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并且为了确保反序列化工作开始,这两个测试都通过了.
[TestMethod]
public void IsApplied_When_LongIsDeserializedToTestObject()
{
string testData = "{\"Long\":1}";
var deserializedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TestObjWithLong>(testData);
var result = deserializedObject.Long == 1;
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsApplied_When_IntIsDeserializedToTestObject()
{
string testData = "{\"Int\":1}";
var deserializedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TestObjWithInt>(testData);
var result = deserializedObject.Int == 1;
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}
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我发现这个 OData错误报告听起来像一个类似的问题,但它的旧和关闭所以可能不是.
任何帮助都会很棒.
使用语句(从测试文件的顶部):
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http.OData;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
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解决方案如果被James Newton-King接受 - 更改为6.0.6版. 替换JsonSerializerInternalReader.cs第1581行:
contract.TrySetMember(newObject, memberName, value);
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有:
bool done = false;
while (!(done = done || contract.TrySetMember(newObject, memberName, value)))
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.Integer:
if (value is long && ((long)value) <= Int32.MaxValue && ((long)value) >= Int32.MinValue)
value = Convert.ToInt32(value);
//Add else if (...) to cast to other data types here (none additional required to date).
else
done = true;
break;
default:
done = true;
break;
}
}
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OData.Delta<T> 不适用于 Json.Net 对于 Int64 以外的任何数字类型。最简单的方法是编写 OData.Delta<T> 的替代品(这是我在公司时间完成的,所以我无法完整发布它,抱歉),其中包含如下方法:
private bool TrySetInt32(object value, PropertyInfo propertyInfo, bool isNullable)
{
var done = false;
if (value is Int32)
{
propertyInfo.SetValue(_obj, value);
done = true;
}
else if (value == null)
{
if (isNullable)
{
propertyInfo.SetValue(_obj, value);
done = true;
}
}
else if (value is Int64) //Json.Net - fallback for numbers is an Int64
{
var val = (Int64)value;
if (val <= Int32.MaxValue && val >= Int32.MinValue)
{
done = true;
propertyInfo.SetValue(_obj, Convert.ToInt32(val));
}
}
else
{
Int32 val;
done = Int32.TryParse(value.ToString(), out val);
if (done)
propertyInfo.SetValue(_obj, val);
}
return done;
}
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该类可以是动态泛型,如下所示:
public sealed class Patchable<T> : DynamicObject where T : class, new()
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使用这样的工作变量:
T _obj = new T();
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在重写的 TrySetMember 方法中,我们需要使用反射检查属性的基础类型并调用适当的 TrySet... 方法,如下所示:
if (underlyingType == typeof(Int16))
done = TrySetInt16(value, propertyInfo, isNullable);
else if (underlyingType == typeof(Int32))
done = TrySetInt32(value, propertyInfo, isNullable);
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如果该值设置成功,我们可以将属性名称添加到列表中,然后使用该列表来修补原始记录,如下所示:
if (done)
_changedPropertyNames.Add(propertyInfo.Name);
public void Patch(T objectToPatch)
{
foreach (var propertyName in _changedPropertyNames)
{
var propertyInfo = _obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);
propertyInfo.SetValue(objectToPatch, propertyInfo.GetValue(_obj));
}
}
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68 个单元测试之后,一切似乎都运行得很好。这是一个例子:
class TestObjWithInt32
{
public Int32 Int32 { get; set; }
public Int32? SetNullable { get; set; }
public Int32? UnsetNullable { get; set; }
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsApplied_When_Int32IsDeserializedToPatchable()
{
string testData = "{\"Int32\":1,\"SetNullable\":1}";
var deserializedPatchable = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Patchable<TestObjWithInt32>>(testData);
var result = deserializedPatchable.ChangedPropertyNames.Contains("Int32");
Assert.IsTrue(result);
var patchedObject = new TestObjWithInt32();
Assert.AreEqual<Int32>(0, patchedObject.Int32);
deserializedPatchable.Patch(patchedObject);
Assert.AreEqual<Int32>(1, patchedObject.Int32);
Assert.IsNull(patchedObject.UnsetNullable);
Assert.IsNotNull(patchedObject.SetNullable);
}
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