将不确定的进度条作为页脚放入RecyclerView网格中

Question

如何在网格RecycleView中获取"向上滚动以加载更多"的不确定循环指示符？

该模式在那里描述:http://www.google.com/design/spec/components/progress-activity.html#progress-activity-behavior in"两阶段加载"和"示例2:向上滚动以加载更多"示例视频.

我正在尝试使用新的RecyclerView来实现这一点,但是我找不到一种"不太苛刻"的方式来做到这一点,首先是因为没有办法在网格中添加覆盖整行的页脚.有什么建议？

Answer 1

这样做非常简单.

的解决方案是使用的相同的方法LinearLayoutManager用GridLayoutManager,然后使用方法setSpanSizeLookup上LayoutManager是这样的:

mLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
        @Override
        public int getSpanSize(int position) {
            switch(myAdapter.getItemViewType(position)){
                case MyAdapter.VIEW_TYPES.Product:
                    return 1;
                case MyAdapter.VIEW_TYPES.Progress:
                    return 2; //number of columns of the grid
                default:
                    return -1;
            }
        }
    });

这将自动使项目覆盖整个网格行(如果行不是完全空的,则此项目将转到下一行).

Answer 2

注意下面的解决方案有一些潜在的问题和限制,对于修改后的解决方案,请检查此项 在底部添加项目到Endless Scroll RecyclerView和ProgressBar

这是我最近提出的解决方案:想法是让RecyclerView有两种类型的项目,一种是我们常用的项目,第二种是进度条,然后我们需要监听滚动事件并决定是否要加载更多并显示进度条.所以从想法到示例代码

progress_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ProgressBar
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        android:indeterminate="true"
        style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.ProgressBar"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml中

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                xmlns:ring="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>

EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener.java

public abstract class EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
    public static String TAG = EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener.class.getSimpleName();

    private int previousTotal = 0; // The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
    private boolean loading = true; // True if we are still waiting for the last set of data to load.
    private int visibleThreshold = 1; // The minimum amount of items to have below your current scroll position before loading more.
    int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;

    private int current_page = 1;

    private LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager;

    public EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager) {
        this.mLinearLayoutManager = linearLayoutManager;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        firstVisibleItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

        if (loading) {
            if (totalItemCount > previousTotal+1) {
                loading = false;
                previousTotal = totalItemCount;
            }
        }
        if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
        // End has been reached
        // Do something
            current_page++;
            onLoadMore(current_page);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    public abstract void onLoadMore(int current_page);
}

MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private final int VIEW_ITEM = 1;
    private final int VIEW_PROG = 0;

    private List<String> mDataset;

    public static class TextViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;
        public TextViewHolder(View v) {
            super(v);
            mTextView = (TextView)v.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        }
    }
    public static class ProgressViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public ProgressBar progressBar;
        public ProgressViewHolder(View v) {
            super(v);
            progressBar = (ProgressBar)v.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        }
    }

    public MyAdapter(List<String> myDataset) {
        mDataset = myDataset;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return mDataset.get(position)!=null? VIEW_ITEM: VIEW_PROG;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh;
        if(viewType==VIEW_ITEM) {
            View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);

            vh = new TextViewHolder(v);
        }else {
            View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.progress_item, parent, false);

            vh = new ProgressViewHolder(v);
        }
        return vh;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if(holder instanceof TextViewHolder){
            ((TextViewHolder)holder).mTextView.setText(mDataset.get(position));
        }else{
            ((ProgressViewHolder)holder).progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.size();
    }
}

最后是MainActivity.java

package virtoos.com.testapps;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    private final List<String> myDataset = new ArrayList<>();
    private Handler handler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        handler = new Handler();
        addItems(20);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

        // use this setting to improve performance if you know that changes
        // in content do not change the layout size of the RecyclerView
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(myDataset);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        //mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

        mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(mLayoutManager) {
            @Override
            public void onLoadMore(int current_page) {
                //add progress item
                myDataset.add(null);
                mAdapter.notifyItemInserted(myDataset.size());
                handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //remove progress item
                        myDataset.remove(myDataset.size() - 1);
                        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(myDataset.size());
                        //add items one by one
                        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
                            myDataset.add("Item"+(myDataset.size()+1));
                            mAdapter.notifyItemInserted(myDataset.size());
                        }
                        //or you can add all at once but do not forget to call mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                }, 2000);
                System.out.println("load");
            }
        });

    }
}

Answer 3

这是对@Vilen Melkumyan的一个小修改,RecyclerView.Adapter对我来说效果更好.并且您可以EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener以任何方式使用您加载数据,也可以随时启用或禁用页脚.

PS:它有效GridLayoutManager.

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter  extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

private final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 1;
private final int VIEW_TYPE_PROGRESSBAR = 0;
private boolean isFooterEnabled = true;

private List<String> items;

public static class TextViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    public TextView mTextView;
    public TextViewHolder(View v) {
        super(v);
        mTextView = (TextView)v.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
    }
}
public static class ProgressViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    public ProgressBar progressBar;
    public ProgressViewHolder(View v) {
        super(v);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar)v.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
    }
}

public MyRecyclerViewAdapter(List<String> myDataset) {
    items = myDataset;
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return  (isFooterEnabled) ? items.size() + 1 : items.size();
}

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    return (isFooterEnabled && position >= items.size() ) ? VIEW_TYPE_PROGRESSBAR : VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}

/**
 * Enable or disable footer (Default is true)
 *
 * @param isEnabled boolean to turn on or off footer.
 */
public void enableFooter(boolean isEnabled){
    this.isFooterEnabled = isEnabled;
}

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh;
    if(viewType== VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
        vh = new TextViewHolder(v);
    }else {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.progressbar, parent, false);

        vh = new ProgressViewHolder(v);
    }
    return vh;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    if(holder instanceof ProgressViewHolder){
        ((ProgressViewHolder)holder).progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
    } else if(items.size() > 0 && position < items.size()) {
        ((TextViewHolder)holder).mTextView.setText(items.get(position));            
    }
}
}

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