Bob*_*b T 4 c# excel visual-studio-2010
我需要一种通过 c# 读取 Excel 文件的方法。我找到了一个例子https://coderwall.com/p/app3ya/read-excel-file-in-c
我创建了一个独立的程序来测试它,它按我的预期工作。我将代码作为子程序添加到现有程序中并遇到错误。
第一个错误,“无法将类型‘对象’隐式转换为 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet。存在显式转换。”
第二个错误,“'Object' 不包含'Value2' 的定义”。
我通过将 (Excel._Worksheet) 添加到 xlWorkbook.Sheets[1] 修复了第一个错误;
我无法找出 Value2 上的第二个,需要您的帮助:“错误 98 'object' 不包含 'Value2' 的定义,并且找不到接受类型为 'object' 的第一个参数的扩展方法 'Value2' (您是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用?)”
这是我的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;ArrayList, ListBox, ComboBox, etc.
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using XView.Properties;
using System.Reflection;
using ZedGraph;
using System.IO;
using System.Management;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
private void readExcelFile(ArrayList al)
{
string rowItems = string.Empty;
//Create COM Objects. Create a COM object for everything that is referenced
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook xlWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(@"W:\acad\x-pak\XPak setting_tool_charts.xlsx");
Excel._Worksheet xlWorksheet = (Excel._Worksheet)xlWorkbook.Sheets[1];
Excel.Range xlRange = xlWorksheet.UsedRange;
int rowCount = xlRange.Rows.Count;
int colCount = xlRange.Columns.Count;
//iterate over the rows and columns and print to the console as it appears in the file - Excel is not zero based!!
//---start at i = 4 since in Rick's Excel file, that's where the data begins!
for (int i = 4; i <= rowCount; i++)
{
rowItems = string.Empty;
for (int j = 1; j <= colCount; j++)
{
//new line
if (j == 1)
Console.Write("\r\n");
//write the value to the console
if (xlRange.Cells[i, j] != null && xlRange.Cells[i, j].Value2 != null)
{
//Console.Write(xlRange.Cells[i, j].Value2.ToString() + "\t");
if (j == 1) //new line
rowItems = xlRange.Cells[i, j].Value2.ToString();
else
rowItems += "^" + xlRange.Cells[i, j].Value2.ToString();
}
}
al.Add(rowItems);
}
//cleanup
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
//rule of thumb for releasing com objects:
// never use two dots, all COM objects must be referenced and released individually
// ex: [somthing].[something].[something] is bad
//release com objects to fully kill excel process from running in the background
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlRange);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorksheet);
//close and release
xlWorkbook.Close();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkbook);
//quit and release
xlApp.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp);
}
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我认为它与 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 版本有关。我以前从未使用代码块以下方法来解决相同的错误。我认为这对他有用。
object _xVal;
_xVal= ((Excel.Range)xlWorksheet.Cells[i, j]).Value2;
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这个问题的原因是目标框架!它使用 .Net 3.5,因为主程序是在 2008 年创建的。这个子程序是今天添加的,它假设“Embed Interop Types = true”(参考属性:Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel)。
我转到项目属性并将目标框架设置为“.Net Framework 4 Client Profile”。这生成了 43 个错误(不记得错误名称,但表明我可能需要添加对 Microsoft.CSharp.dll 的引用)。我添加了 Microsoft.CSharp 引用,所有错误都消失了!