在swift中实现HMAC和SHA1加密

Question

我对Swift相对较新,而且我使用HMAC和SHA1进行加密.我找到了以下答案/sf/answers/1708806571/但我无法弄清楚如何正确实现这一点.任何帮助都会很棒.

Answer 1

问题解决了!首先我没有正确使用字符串函数...我最终得到了这个:

    let hmacResult:String = "myStringToHMAC".hmac(HMACAlgorithm.SHA1, key: "myKey")

然后我忘了我需要base64编码hmac结果.所以我修改了我的问题中链接的字符串函数到...

enum HMACAlgorithm {
    case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512

    func toCCHmacAlgorithm() -> CCHmacAlgorithm {
        var result: Int = 0
        switch self {
        case .MD5:
            result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
        case .SHA1:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
        case .SHA224:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
        case .SHA256:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
        case .SHA384:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
        case .SHA512:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
        }
        return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
    }

    func digestLength() -> Int {
        var result: CInt = 0
        switch self {
        case .MD5:
            result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA1:
            result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA224:
            result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA256:
            result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA384:
            result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA512:
            result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
        }
        return Int(result)
    }
}

extension String {
    func hmac(algorithm: HMACAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
        let cKey = key.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        let cData = self.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        var result = [CUnsignedChar](count: Int(algorithm.digestLength()), repeatedValue: 0)
        CCHmac(algorithm.toCCHmacAlgorithm(), cKey!, strlen(cKey!), cData!, strlen(cData!), &result)
        var hmacData:NSData = NSData(bytes: result, length: (Int(algorithm.digestLength())))
        var hmacBase64 = hmacData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.Encoding76CharacterLineLength)
        return String(hmacBase64)
    }
}

这给了我正确的结果

lGCtbW+DNHFraNoxPGK3trgM/98=

Answer 2

这是@David Wood针对Swift 3更新的解决方案:

enum HMACAlgorithm {
    case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512

    func toCCHmacAlgorithm() -> CCHmacAlgorithm {
        var result: Int = 0
        switch self {
        case .MD5:
            result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
        case .SHA1:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
        case .SHA224:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
        case .SHA256:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
        case .SHA384:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
        case .SHA512:
            result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
        }
        return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
    }

    func digestLength() -> Int {
        var result: CInt = 0
        switch self {
        case .MD5:
            result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA1:
            result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA224:
            result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA256:
            result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA384:
            result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
        case .SHA512:
            result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
        }
        return Int(result)
    }
}

extension String {
    func hmac(algorithm: HMACAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
        let cKey = key.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
        let cData = self.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
        var result = [CUnsignedChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(algorithm.digestLength()))
        CCHmac(algorithm.toCCHmacAlgorithm(), cKey!, Int(strlen(cKey!)), cData!, Int(strlen(cData!)), &result)
        let hmacData:NSData = NSData(bytes: result, length: (Int(algorithm.digestLength())))
        let hmacBase64 = hmacData.base64EncodedString(options: NSData.Base64EncodingOptions.lineLength76Characters)
        return String(hmacBase64)
    }
}

// usage:
let hmacResult: String = "myStringToHMAC".hmac(algorithm: HMACAlgorithm.SHA1, key: "foo")

Answer 3

以下是如何创建Swift 4扩展:

桥接头文件

#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>

码

extension String {

    func hmac(key: String) -> String {
        var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
        CCHmac(CCHmacAlgorithm(kCCHmacAlgSHA1), key, key.count, self, self.count, &digest)
        let data = Data(bytes: digest)
        return data.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }.joined()
    }

}

例

let result = "test".hmac(key: "test")

结果

0c94515c15e5095b8a87a50ba0df3bf38ed05fe6

Answer 4

如果您想要十六进制格式的相同结果,可以使用以下扩展名:

extension String {
    func hmac(algorithm: HMACAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
        let cKey = key.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        let cData = self.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        var result = [CUnsignedChar](count: Int(algorithm.digestLength()), repeatedValue: 0)
        let length : Int = Int(strlen(cKey!))
        let data : Int = Int(strlen(cData!))
        CCHmac(algorithm.toCCHmacAlgorithm(), cKey!,length , cData!, data, &result)

        let hmacData:NSData = NSData(bytes: result, length: (Int(algorithm.digestLength())))

        var bytes = [UInt8](count: hmacData.length, repeatedValue: 0)
        hmacData.getBytes(&bytes, length: hmacData.length)

        var hexString = ""
        for byte in bytes {
            hexString += String(format:"%02hhx", UInt8(byte))
        }
        return hexString
    }
}

Answer 5

我使用了这个模块作为框架添加到我的项目中:

https://github.com/CryptoCoinSwift/SHA256-Swift

我还添加了以下String扩展名SHA256.swift:

public extension String {

    func sha256(key: String) -> String {
        let inputData: NSData = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!
        let keyData: NSData = key.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!

        let algorithm = HMACAlgorithm.SHA256
        let digestLen = algorithm.digestLength()
        let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.alloc(digestLen)

        CCHmac(algorithm.toCCEnum(), keyData.bytes, UInt(keyData.length), inputData.bytes, UInt(inputData.length), result)
        let data = NSData(bytes: result, length: digestLen)
        result.destroy()
        return data.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.Encoding64CharacterLineLength)
    }

}

这种方式从a生成base64编码的签名String可以像这样:

let signature: String = "\(payload)".sha256(secretKey)