使用输入流读取Java属性文件

Question

我在使用InputStream和类Loader函数时遇到空指针异常，但是在使用FileInputStream时，它正在正确读取属性文件。

为什么我收到此错误？下面是我的代码。

public String readProperties()
{

    String result = "";
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    String file = "test.properties";
    //InputStream fins = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(file); 
    try 
    {
        prop.load(new FileInputStream(file));
        //prop.load(fins);
    } 
    catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    String nation = prop.getProperty("Nation");
    String city = prop.getProperty("City");
    String state = prop.getProperty("State");
    result = "I live in "+city+" in "+state+" in "+nation;
    return result;
}

Answer 1

确保将test.properties文件保留在classpath中：即，在应用程序的Src文件夹中

这是示例代码：

package com.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ReadProperties {

    public static void main(String[] args) {        

        ReadProperties r = new ReadProperties();        
        String  result = r.readProperties();
        System.out.println("Result   : " + result);
    }

    public String readProperties()
    {
        String result = "";
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        String file = "test.properties";
        InputStream fins = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(file); 
        try 
        {
            //prop.load(new FileInputStream(file));
            if(fins!=null)
                prop.load(fins);        
        } 
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        String nation = prop.getProperty("Nation");
        String city = prop.getProperty("City");
        String state = prop.getProperty("State");
        result = "I live in "+city+" in "+state+" in "+nation;
        return result;
    }

}