我希望我的 struct 函数在特殊条件下调用自己。当我将 aHashMap作为字段之一时它起作用,但是当我HashMap将 a更改为 a时它坏了Vec。它甚至不必使用,这看起来很奇怪,我找不到任何合理的解释。
use std::vec::Vec;
use std::collections::HashMap;
struct Foo<'a> {
bar: Vec<&'a str>
//bar: HashMap<&'a str, &'a str>
}
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
pub fn new() -> Foo<'a> {
Foo { bar: Vec::new() }
//Foo { bar: HashMap::new() }
}
pub fn baz(&'a self) -> Option<int> {
None
}
pub fn qux(&'a mut self, retry: bool) {
let opt = self.baz();
if retry { self.qux(false); }
}
}
pub fn main() {
let mut foo = Foo::new();
foo.qux(true);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
围栏:http : //is.gd/GgMy79
错误:
<anon>:22:24: 22:28 error: cannot borrow `*self` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
<anon>:22 if retry { self.qux(false); }
^~~~
<anon>:21:23: 21:27 note: previous borrow of `*self` occurs here; the immutable borrow prevents subsequent moves or mutable borrows of `*self` until the borrow ends
<anon>:21 let opt = self.baz();
^~~~
<anon>:23:10: 23:10 note: previous borrow ends here
<anon>:20 pub fn qux(&'a mut self, retry: bool) {
<anon>:21 let opt = self.baz();
<anon>:22 if retry { self.qux(false); }
<anon>:23 }
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我怎样才能解决这个问题?这可能是由#6268引起的吗?
我想我找到了原因。这是HashMap定义:
pub struct HashMap<K, V, H = RandomSipHasher> {
// All hashes are keyed on these values, to prevent hash collision attacks.
hasher: H,
table: RawTable<K, V>,
// We keep this at the end since it might as well have tail padding.
resize_policy: DefaultResizePolicy,
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是Vec定义:
pub struct Vec<T> {
ptr: *mut T,
len: uint,
cap: uint,
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
唯一的区别是如何使用类型参数。现在让我们检查一下这段代码:
struct S1<T> { s: Option<T> }
//struct S1<T> { s: *mut T }
struct Foo<'a> {
bar: S1<&'a str>
}
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
pub fn new() -> Foo<'a> { // '
Foo { bar: S1 { s: None } }
//Foo { bar: S1 { s: std::ptr::null_mut() } }
}
pub fn baz(&'a self) -> Option<int> {
None
}
pub fn qux(&'a mut self, retry: bool) {
let opt = self.baz();
if retry { self.qux(false); }
}
}
pub fn main() {
let mut foo = Foo::new();
foo.qux(true);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这个编译。如果您为S1, 使用*mut T指针选择另一个定义,则程序将失败并显示此错误。
我认为这看起来像是一个错误,在生命周期的某个地方。
更新在这里提交
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
1711 次 |
| 最近记录: |