nor*_*gon 7 testing unit-testing scala akka
我有一个函数scheduleOnce用于安排事件在将来某个时间发生,我想编写一个测试来检查:
但是我不希望测试实际上等几分钟什么都不做.
我应该如何最好地测试使用akka的Scheduler的代码?
这是@lmm描述的模拟调度程序的示例。在此示例中,我们确实将动作的完整调度和处理作为两个单独的场景进行测试。给定条件的第一个测试(在我的示例中接收到某种类型的消息),我们将安排一个回调,第二个是当计时器关闭时处理返回到自身的消息的处理。代码如下:
object TimerExampleActor{
case object ClearState
case class ScheduleStateClearing(duration:FiniteDuration)
}
class TimerExampleActor extends Actor{
import TimerExampleActor._
var state:List[Int] = Nil
def receive = {
case ScheduleStateClearing(d) =>
scheduler.scheduleOnce(d, self, ClearState)(context.dispatcher)
case ClearState =>
state = Nil
}
def scheduler = context.system.scheduler
}
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然后,使用specs2和mockito,我的测试用例如下:
class TimerExampleActorTest extends Specification with Mockito with NoTimeConversions{
import TimerExampleActor._
implicit val system = ActorSystem("test")
trait testscope extends Scope{
val mockScheduler = mock[Scheduler]
val actor = TestActorRef(new TimerExampleActor{
override def scheduler = mockScheduler
})
}
"A request to schedule state clearing" should{
"schedule a callback for the message ClearState to self with the supplied duration" in new testscope{
val dur = 1.minute
actor ! ScheduleStateClearing(dur)
there was one(mockScheduler).scheduleOnce(dur, actor, ClearState)(actor.underlyingActor.context.dispatcher)
}
}
"A ClearState message received by the actor" should{
"clear the interval 'state' List" in new testscope{
actor.underlyingActor.state = List(1,2,3)
actor ! ClearState
actor.underlyingActor.state mustEqual Nil
}
}
}
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您可以看到,当我创建被测试的actor实例时,我将覆盖为获取调度程序实例而创建的方法,从而允许我返回模拟。这不是进行此类测试的唯一方法,但是它当然可以作为您考虑的一种选择。
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