让自动完成工作在swift中

Question

我试图实现自动完成,但找不到一个适用于Swift的示例.下面,我想要转换Ray Wenderlich的自动完成教程和2010年的示例代码.最后,代码编译,但包含可能的完成的表格没有出现,我没有经验可以看到为什么它没有被隐藏shouldChangeCharactersInRange.

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, UITextFieldDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var textField: UITextField!
let autocompleteTableView = UITableView(frame: CGRectMake(0,80,320,120), style: UITableViewStyle.Plain)

var pastUrls = ["Men", "Women", "Cats", "Dogs", "Children"]
var autocompleteUrls = [String]()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    autocompleteTableView.delegate = self
    autocompleteTableView.dataSource = self
    autocompleteTableView.scrollEnabled = true
    autocompleteTableView.hidden = true
}

func textField(textField: UITextField!, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String!) -> Bool
{
    autocompleteTableView.hidden = false
    var substring = (textField.text as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)

    searchAutocompleteEntriesWithSubstring(substring)
    return true     // not sure about this - could be false
}

func searchAutocompleteEntriesWithSubstring(substring: String)
{
    autocompleteUrls.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
    var indexOfPastUrls = 0

    for curString in pastUrls
    {
        let substringRange = curString.rangeOfString(curString)

        if (indexOfPastUrls  == 0)
        {
            autocompleteUrls.append(curString)
        }
        indexOfPastUrls = indexOfPastUrls + 1
    }
    autocompleteTableView.reloadData()
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return autocompleteUrls.count
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let autoCompleteRowIdentifier = "AutoCompleteRowIdentifier"
    var cell : UITableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(autoCompleteRowIdentifier, forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell
    let index = indexPath.row as Int

    cell.textLabel.text = autocompleteUrls[index]
    return cell
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    let selectedCell : UITableViewCell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath)!
    textField.text = selectedCell.textLabel.text        
}
}

Answer 1

用searchAutocompleteEntriesWithSubstring以下内容替换您的功能内容.我希望它会对你有所帮助.

func searchAutocompleteEntriesWithSubstring(substring: String)
{
    autocompleteUrls.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)

    for curString in pastUrls
    {
        var myString:NSString! = curString as NSString

        var substringRange :NSRange! = myString.rangeOfString(substring)

        if (substringRange.location  == 0)
        {
            autocompleteUrls.append(curString)
        }
    }

    autocompleteTableView.reloadData()
}

Answer 2

该表未出现,因为UITextField委托不是viewDidLoad中的self.还有另一个最终问题,表没有显示自动完成结果,但这也是固定的.Ray Wenderlich的基本Objective-C自动完成教程转换为Swift:

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate, UITableViewDelegate,   UITableViewDataSource {

@IBOutlet weak var textField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet var autocompleteTableView: UITableView!

// @IBOutlet weak var autocompleteTableView = UITableView(frame: CGRectMake(0,80,320,120), style: UITableViewStyle.Plain)

var pastUrls = ["Men", "Women", "Cats", "Dogs", "Children"]
var autocompleteUrls = [String]()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    textField.delegate = self

    autocompleteTableView!.delegate = self
    autocompleteTableView!.dataSource = self
    autocompleteTableView!.scrollEnabled = true
    autocompleteTableView!.hidden = true
}

func textField(textField: UITextField!, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String!) -> Bool
{
    println("banana")
    autocompleteTableView!.hidden = false
    var substring = (self.textField.text as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)

    searchAutocompleteEntriesWithSubstring(substring)
    return true
}

func searchAutocompleteEntriesWithSubstring(substring: String)
{
    autocompleteUrls.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
    println(substring)

    for curString in pastUrls
    {
        println(curString)
        var myString: NSString! = curString as NSString
        var substringRange: NSRange! = myString.rangeOfString(substring)
        if (substringRange.location == 0)
        {
            autocompleteUrls.append(curString)
        }
    }

    autocompleteTableView!.reloadData()
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return autocompleteUrls.count
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
    let autoCompleteRowIdentifier = "AutoCompleteRowIdentifier"
    var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(autoCompleteRowIdentifier) as? UITableViewCell

    if let tempo1 = cell
    {
        let index = indexPath.row as Int
        cell!.textLabel.text = autocompleteUrls[index]
    } else
    {
        cell = UITableViewCell(style: UITableViewCellStyle.Value1, reuseIdentifier: autoCompleteRowIdentifier)
    }
    return cell!
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    let selectedCell : UITableViewCell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath)!
    textField.text = selectedCell.textLabel.text
}

}

Answer 3

我整理了一个教程,里面有关于如何重新创建这个6岁教程的图片

matthewhsingleton.com/coding-with-a-rubber-ducky/2016/5/26/ ... - RubberDucky4444