Oli*_*kin 21 python git django openshift
我用django构建了一个webapp.为了主持它,我正在尝试使用openshift,但是很难让任何工作.对此,似乎缺乏一步一步的措施.到目前为止,我有git工作正常,该应用程序适用于本地开发环境,我已成功在openshift上创建了一个应用程序.
在openshift创建URL后,我只需获得标准页面"欢迎使用您的Openshift应用程序".
我已经按照https://developers.openshift.com/en/python-getting-started.html#step1尝试更改wsgi.py文件.将其更改为hello world,推送它然后我仍然获得openshift默认页面.
是否有一个很好的综合资源可以让本地Django应用程序在Openshift上运行？我在谷歌上找到的大部分内容都只是示例应用程序,这些应用程序并不像我已经构建的那样有用.
Lui*_*lli 40
编辑:请记住这是一个依赖于平台的答案,因为服务Django的OpenShift平台可能会改变,这个答案可能会变得无效.截至2016年4月1日,此答案在整个范围内仍然有效.
很多时候,这发生在我身上,因为我必须安装至少5个应用程序,所以我必须创建自己的生命周期:
通过git克隆你的存储库.你会得到yourproject......
# git clone yourrepo@rhcloud.com:app.git yourproject <- replace it with your actual openshift repo address
yourproject/
+---wsgi.py
+---setup.py
*---.openshift/ (with its contents - I omit them now)
为您的全新存储库创建一个virtualenv克隆到您的本地计算机.激活它并通过pip你需要的所有依赖项安装Django (例如一个新的Pillow包,MySQL数据库包......).在那里创建一个django项目.说,你的项目.编辑创建一个wsgi/static带有空虚拟文件的目录(例如.gitkeep- 名称只是约定:您可以使用任何您想要的名称).
#assuming you have virtualenv-wrapper installed and set-up
mkvirtualenv myenvironment
workon myenvironment
pip install Django[==x.y[.z]] #select your version; optional.
#creating the project inside the git repository
cd path/to/yourproject/
django-admin.py startproject yourjdproject .
#creating dummy wsgi/static directory for collectstatic
mkdir -p wsgi/static
touch wsgi/static/.gitkeep
在那里创建一个django应用程序.说,yourapp.将其包含在您的项目中.
你会有这样的东西(django 1.7):
yourproject/
+---wsgi/
| +---static/
| +---.gitkeep
+---wsgi.py
+---setup.py
+---.openshift/ (with its contents - I omit them now)
+---yourdjproject/
| +----__init__.py
| +----urls.py
| +----settings.py
| +----wsgi.py
+---+yourapp/
+----__init__.py
+----models.py
+----views.py
+----tests.py
+----migrations
+---__init__.py
像往常一样设置你的django应用程序(我不会在这里详述).请记住在setup.py文件中相应地包含您安装的所有依赖项(此答案不是描述为什么的地方,但setup.py是软件包安装程序,openshift使用它在每次部署时重新安装您的应用程序,因此请保持它是最新的依赖项).
编辑openshift给定的WSGI脚本,如下所示.你将包括django WSGI应用程序AFTER,包括virtualenv(openshift创建一个用于python cartridge),因此pythonpath将被正确设置.
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
virtenv = os.environ['OPENSHIFT_PYTHON_DIR'] + '/virtenv/'
virtualenv = os.path.join(virtenv, 'bin/activate_this.py')
try:
execfile(virtualenv, dict(__file__=virtualenv))
except IOError:
pass
from yourdjproject.wsgi import application
编辑.openshift/action_hooks中的钩子以自动执行db sincronization和媒体管理:
建立钩子
#!/bin/bash
#this is .openshift/action/hooks/build
#remember to make it +x so openshift can run it.
if [ ! -d ${OPENSHIFT_DATA_DIR}media ]; then
mkdir -p ${OPENSHIFT_DATA_DIR}media
fi
ln -snf ${OPENSHIFT_DATA_DIR}media $OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR/wsgi/static/media
######################### end of file
部署钩子
#!/bin/bash
#this one is the deploy hook .openshift/action_hooks/deploy
source $OPENSHIFT_HOMEDIR/python/virtenv/bin/activate
cd $OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR
echo "Executing 'python manage.py migrate'"
python manage.py migrate
echo "Executing 'python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'"
python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
########################### end of file
现在你准备好了wsgi,通过import指向django wsgi,你运行了脚本.是时候考虑我们在这些脚本中使用的静态和媒体文件的位置了.编辑你的Django设置,告诉你想要这样的文件在哪里:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'wsgi', 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'wsgi', 'static', 'media')
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'yourjdproject', 'static'),)
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'yourjdproject', 'templates'),)
创建示例视图,示例模型,示例迁移和推送所有内容.
编辑记住要设置正确的设置以考虑这两种环境,这样你就可以在本地环境和openshift中测试和运行(通常,local_settings.py如果文件存在,这将涉及一个,可选地导入,但我将省略该部分并将所有内容放入同一个文件).请仔细阅读此文件,因为像 yourlocaldbname 这样的值是您必须相应设置的值:
"""
Django settings for yourdjproject project.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
ON_OPENSHIFT = False
if 'OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR' in os.environ:
ON_OPENSHIFT = True
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '60e32dn-za#y=x!551tditnset(o9b@2bkh1)b$hn&0$ec5-j7'
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'yourapp',
#more apps here
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'yourdjproject.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'yourdjproject.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/#databases
if ON_OPENSHIFT:
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'youropenshiftgenerateddatabasename',
'USER': os.getenv('OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_USERNAME'),
'PASSWORD': os.getenv('OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PASSWORD'),
'HOST': os.getenv('OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_HOST'),
'PORT': os.getenv('OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PORT'),
}
}
else:
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', #If you want to use MySQL
'NAME': 'yourlocaldbname',
'USER': 'yourlocalusername',
'PASSWORD': 'yourlocaluserpassword',
'HOST': 'yourlocaldbhost',
'PORT': '3306', #this will be the case for MySQL
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'yr-LC'
TIME_ZONE = 'Your/Timezone/Here'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'wsgi', 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'wsgi', 'static', 'media')
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'yourdjproject', 'static'),)
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'yourdjproject', 'templates'),)
Git添加,提交,推送,享受.
cd path/to/yourproject/
git add .
git commit -m "Your Message"
git push origin master # THIS COMMAND WILL TAKE LONG
# git enjoy
您的示例Django应用程序几乎准备好了!但是如果你的应用程序有外部依赖关系,它将没有明显的原因.这就是我告诉你开发一个简单应用程序的原因.现在是时候让你的依赖工作了.
[ 未经测试!您可以编辑部署挂钩并在命令后添加命令cd $OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR,如下所示:pip install -r requirements.txt,假设您的项目中存在requirements.txt文件.pip应该存在于你的virtualenv中,但如果没有,你可以看到下一个解决方案.
或者,setup.py是OpenShift上已经提供的方法.我做了很多次 - 假设requirements.txt文件存在 - 是:
strip 前导和尾随空格.install_requires=关键字参数setup.对不起,我之前没有在教程中包含这个内容!但是你需要在服务器中实际安装Django.也许是一个明显的建议,每个Python开发人员都可以事先知道.但是抓住这个机会我说:在includes.txt(或者setup.py取决于你是否使用requirements.txt文件)中包含适当的Django依赖项,因为你包含任何其他依赖项.
这应该可以帮助您安装Django应用程序,并花了我很多时间来标准化这个过程.享受它,如果出现问题,请通过评论与我联系
编辑(对于那些有同样问题但不希望在本文评论中找到答案的人):请记住,如果您在Windows下编辑构建或部署挂钩文件并推送文件,它们将飞到服务器0644权限,因为Windows不支持Unix拥有的此权限方案,并且无法分配权限,因为这些文件没有任何扩展名.您会注意到这一点,因为部署时不会执行脚本.因此,尝试仅从基于Unix的系统部署这些文件.
编辑2:您可以使用git hooks(例如pre_commit)为某些文件设置权限,例如管道脚本(构建,部署,...).请参阅@StijndeWitt和@OliverBurdekin在此答案中的评论,以及此问题以获取更多详细信息.
1) Step 1 install Rubygems
Ubuntu - https://rubygems.org/pages/download
Windows - https://forwardhq.com/support/installing-ruby-windows
$ gem
or
C:\Windows\System32>gem
RubyGems is a sophisticated package manager for Ruby. This is a
basic help message containing pointers to more information……..
2) Step 2:
$ gem install rhc
Or
C:\Windows\System32> gem install rhc
3) $ rhc
Or
C:\Windows\System32> rhc
Usage: rhc [--help] [--version] [--debug] <command> [<args>]
Command line interface for OpenShift.
4) $ rhc app create -a mysite -t python-2.7
Or
C:\Windows\System32> rhc app create -a mysite -t python-2.7
# Here mysite would be the sitename of your choice
#It will ask you to enter your openshift account id and password
Login to openshift.redhat.com: Enter your openshift id here
Password : **********
Application Options
---------------------
Domain: mytutorials
Cartridges: python-2.7
Gear Size: Default
Scaling: no
......
......
Your application 'mysite' is now available.
URL : http://mysite.....................
SSH to : 39394949......................
Git remote: ssh://......................
Run 'rhc show-app mysite' for more details about your app.
5) Clone your site
$ rhc git-clone mysite
Or
D:\> rhc git-clone mysite
.......................
Your application Git repository has been cloned to "D:\mysite"
6) #”D:\mysite>” is the location we cloned.
D:\mysite> git remote add upstream -m master git://github.com/rancavil/django-openshift-quickstart.git
D:\mysite> git pull -s recursive -X theirs upstream master
7) D:\mysite> git push
remote : ................
remote: Django application credentials
user: admin
xertefkefkt
remote: Git Post-Receive Result: success
.............
8) D:\mysite>virtualenv venv --no-site-packages
D:\mysite>venv\Scripts\activate.bat
<venv> D:\mysite> python setup.py install
creating .....
Searching for Django<=1.6
.............
Finished processing dependencies for mysite==1.0
9) Change admin password
<venv> D:\mysite\wsgi\openshift> python manage.py changepassword admin
password:
...
Password changed successfully for user 'admin'
<venv> D:\mysite\wsgi\openshift> python manage.py runserver
Validating models….
10) Git add
<venv> D:\mysite> git add.
<venv> D:\mysite> git commit -am"activating the app on Django / Openshift"
.......
<venv> D:\mysite> git push
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------Edit your setup.py in mysite with packages you want to install----------
from setuptools import setup
import os
# Put here required packages
packages = ['Django<=1.6', 'lxml', 'beautifulsoup4', 'openpyxl']
if 'REDISCLOUD_URL' in os.environ and 'REDISCLOUD_PORT' in os.environ and 'REDISCLOUD_PASSWORD' in os.environ:
packages.append('django-redis-cache')
packages.append('hiredis')
setup(name='mysite',
version='1.0',
description='OpenShift App',
author='Tanveer Alam',
author_email='xyz@gmail.com',
url='https://pypi.python.org/pypi',
install_requires=packages,
)
| 归档时间： |
|
| 查看次数： |
11632 次 |
| 最近记录： |