无法在Linux Mint 17上安装R软件包

Question

在Linux Mint 17上运行R 3.1.2,non-zero exit status当我尝试安装流行的软件包时,我得到了一个.示例install.packages尝试的完整输出如下:

> install.packages("plyr")
Installing package into ‘/home/joe_kendrick/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.1’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/plyr_1.8.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 393233 bytes (384 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 384 Kb

* installing *source* package ‘plyr’ ...
** package ‘plyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I"/usr/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include"   -fpic  -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
/bin/bash: g++: command not found
make: *** [RcppExports.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘plyr’
* removing ‘/home/joe_kendrick/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.1/plyr’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpXe52Mz/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("plyr") :
  installation of package ‘plyr’ had non-zero exit status

我得到本质上我尝试安装,如其他包装相同的消息ggplot2和vegan,虽然在很多情况下,它是更冗长,因为它试图和安装失败的依赖.

这似乎是一个有点普遍的问题,但其他人似乎已经过时的 软件或内存不足 .我正在运行Mint和R的最新稳定版本,并且我有足够的RAM和交换文件,因此我认为这些都不会导致我的问题.

Answer 1

根据错误消息

 /bin/bash: g++: command not found

你需要安装一个C++编译器.我会从其中一个开始:

 sudo apt-get install build-essentials        # key tools

要么

 sudo apt-get install r-base-dev              # many development tools for R

当然

 sudo apt-get install r-cran-rcpp             # to not install from source

虽然您获得的Rcpp可能比您需要的更旧.

有一个r-sig-debian基于Debian的系统用户列表.