WKWebView评估JavaScript返回值

Question

我需要更改一个函数来评估从UIWebView到WKWebView的JavaScript.我需要在这个函数中返回求值结果.

现在,我打电话给:

[wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:call completionHandler:^(NSString *result, NSError *error)
{
    NSLog(@"Error %@",error);
    NSLog(@"Result %@",result);
}];

但是我需要得到像返回值这样的结果UIWebView.你能建议一个解决方案吗？

Answer 1

这不再适用于iOS 12+.

我通过等待结果直到返回结果值来解决了这个问题.

我用NSRunLoop等待,但我不确定这是不是最好的方式......

这是我现在使用的类别扩展源代码.

@interface WKWebView(SynchronousEvaluateJavaScript)
- (NSString *)stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:(NSString *)script;
@end

@implementation WKWebView(SynchronousEvaluateJavaScript)

- (NSString *)stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:(NSString *)script
{
    __block NSString *resultString = nil;
    __block BOOL finished = NO;

    [self evaluateJavaScript:script completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error) {
        if (error == nil) {
            if (result != nil) {
                resultString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", result];
            }
        } else {
            NSLog(@"evaluateJavaScript error : %@", error.localizedDescription);
        }
        finished = YES;
    }];

    while (!finished)
    {
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
    }

    return resultString;
}
@end

示例代码)

NSString *userAgent = [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"navigator.userAgent"];

NSLog(@"userAgent: %@", userAgent);

Answer 2

如果javascript的代码引发NSError,此解决方案也有效:

- (NSString *)stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:(NSString *)script {
    __block NSString *resultString = nil;
    __block BOOL finished = NO;

    [self evaluateJavaScript:script completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error) {
        if (error == nil) {
            if (result != nil) {
                resultString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", result];
            }
        } else {
            NSLog(@"evaluateJavaScript error : %@", error.localizedDescription);
        }
        finished = YES;
    }];

    while (!finished)
    {
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
    }

    return resultString;
}

Answer 3

我只是偶然发现了同样的问题并为它写了一个小的Swift(3.0)WKWebView扩展,我想可能会分享它:

extension WKWebView {
    func evaluate(script: String, completion: (result: AnyObject?, error: NSError?) -> Void) {
        var finished = false

        evaluateJavaScript(script) { (result, error) in
            if error == nil {
                if result != nil {
                    completion(result: result, error: nil)
                }
            } else {
                completion(result: nil, error: error)
            }
            finished = true
        }

        while !finished {
            RunLoop.current().run(mode: .defaultRunLoopMode, before: Date.distantFuture)
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

基于@mort3m 的回答，这里是一个使用 Swift 5 的 WKWebView 扩展。

extension WKWebView {
    func evaluate(script: String, completion: @escaping (Any?, Error?) -> Void) {
        var finished = false

        evaluateJavaScript(script, completionHandler: { (result, error) in
            if error == nil {
                if result != nil {
                    completion(result, nil)
                }
            } else {
                completion(nil, error)
            }
            finished = true
        })

        while !finished {
            RunLoop.current.run(mode: RunLoop.Mode(rawValue: "NSDefaultRunLoopMode"), before: NSDate.distantFuture)
        }
    }
}