Yeb*_*ach 7 python docx cell python-docx
我正在使用带有docx的python 2.7,我想根据条件更改表格中单元格的背景和文本颜色.
我找不到任何关于单格格式化的有用资源
有什么建议？
编辑1
我的代码
style_footer = "DarkList"
style_red = "ColorfulList"
style_yellow = "LightShading"
style_green = "MediumShading2-Accent6"
style_transperent = "TableNormal"
for a,rec in enumerate(data):
#V headinh se piše prvo polje iz table heada
document.add_heading(rec['tableHead'][0][0], level=1)
image_path = imageFolder + "\\" + slike[a]
document.add_picture(image_path, height=Inches(3.5))
#y += 28
#worksheet.insert_image( y, 1,imageFolder + "/" + slike[a])
for i, head in enumerate(rec['tableHead']):
table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols = len(head))
hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
for a in range(0,len(head)):
hdr_cells[a].text = head[a]
for a,body in enumerate(rec['tableData']):
row_cells = table.add_row().cells
for a in range(0,len(body)):
if body[a]['style'] == 'footer':
stil = style_footer
elif body[a]['style'] == 'red':
stil = style_red
elif body[a]['style'] == 'yellow':
stil = style_yellow
elif body[a]['style'] == 'green':
stil = style_green
else:
stil = style_transperent
row_cells[a].add_paragraph(body[a]['value'], stil)
document.save(wordDoc)
所有细胞仍然相同.
Nik*_*ris 11
如果要为表中的特定单元格填充颜色,可以使用下面的代码.例如,假设您需要使用RGB颜色1F5C8B填充表格第一行中的第一个单元格:
from docx.oxml.ns import nsdecls
from docx.oxml import parse_xml
shading_elm_1 = parse_xml(r'<w:shd {} w:fill="1F5C8B"/>'.format(nsdecls('w')))
table.rows[0].cells[0]._tc.get_or_add_tcPr().append(shading_elm_1)
现在,如果你想用相同的颜色填充第一行中的第二个单元格,你应该创建一个新元素,否则如果你使用与上面相同的元素,填充将继续,并将从第一个单元格中消失...
shading_elm_2 = parse_xml(r'<w:shd {} w:fill="1F5C8B"/>'.format(nsdecls('w')))
table.rows[0].cells[1]._tc.get_or_add_tcPr().append(shading_elm_2)
...等等其他细胞.
来源:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/python- docx/ -c3OrRHA3qo
小智 7
使用 Nikos Tavoularis 的解决方案，我们必须为每个单元创建一个新元素。我创建了一个函数来实现这一点。适用于 Python 修订版 3.5.6 和 python-docx 修订版 0.8.10
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
def set_table_header_bg_color(table.rows[row_ix].cell):
"""
set background shading for Header Rows
"""
tblCell = cell._tc
tblCellProperties = tblCell.get_or_add_tcPr()
clShading = OxmlElement('w:shd')
clShading.set(qn('w:fill'), "00519E") #Hex of Dark Blue Shade {R:0x00, G:0x51, B:0x9E}
tblCellProperties.append(clShading)
return cell
"""
End of set_table_header_bg_color Function
"""
# main function
"""
..
..
..
1. Load Document
..
2. Access the required section
..
3. Load the required Table
..
4. Traverse to the cell by accessing the rows object
..
"""
for each_row in table.rows :
for each_cell in each_row.cells:
if each_cell.value satisfies a condition:
set_table_header_bg_color(each_cell)
"""
5. Continue execution
"""