Man*_*dan 36 rest spring spring-mvc spring-3 spring-4
我正在使用Spring 4.0.7
关于Spring MVC,出于研究目的,我有以下内容:
@RequestMapping(value="/getjsonperson",
method=RequestMethod.GET,
produces=MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public @ResponseBody Person getJSONPerson(){
logger.info("getJSONPerson - getjsonperson");
return PersonFactory.createPerson();
}
@RequestMapping(value="/getperson.json", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody Person getPersonJSON(){
logger.info("getPerson - getpersonJSON");
return PersonFactory.createPerson();
}
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每个都工作正常,观察JSON,有和没有扩展:
对于XML也是如此
@RequestMapping(value="/getxmlperson",
method=RequestMethod.GET,
produces=MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE
)
public @ResponseBody Person getXMLPerson(){
logger.info("getXMLPerson - getxmlperson");
return PersonFactory.createPerson();
}
@RequestMapping(value="/getperson.xml", method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Person getPersonXML(){
logger.info("getPerson - getpersonXML");
return PersonFactory.createPerson();
}
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每个都工作正常,观察XML,有和没有扩展:
现在关于Restful我有以下内容:
@RequestMapping(value="/person/{id}/",
method=RequestMethod.GET,
produces={MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE})
public ResponseEntity<Person> getPersonCustomizedRestrict(@PathVariable Integer id){
Person person = personMapRepository.findPerson(id);
return new ResponseEntity<>(person, HttpStatus.FOUND);//302
}
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MediaType对于JSON和XML,观察它是混合的
通过RestTemplate我可以指出Accept值
if(type.equals("JSON")){
logger.info("JSON");
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
}
else if(type.equals("XML")){
logger.info("XML");
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML));
}
….
ResponseEntity<Person> response =
restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/spring-utility/person/{id}/customizedrestrict",
HttpMethod.GET,
new HttpEntity<Person>(headers),
Person.class,
id
);
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在此之前,我可以使用一个URL/URI来获取XML或JSON格式的数据.它工作正常
我的问题是Spring MVC ......只是考虑一下
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}/person",
method=RequestMethod.GET,
produces={MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE})
public @ResponseBody Person getPerson(@PathVariable Integer id){
return personMapRepository.findPerson(id);
}
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我可以@RequestMapping通过以下方式调用或激活该处理程序方法():
Accept值(例如JSON)Headers按钮,我可以设置Accept 问题一:
但是对于一个共同的链接?我怎么设置Accept价值?有可能吗?
我想以其他方式解决这个问题.
http://localhost:8080/spring-utility/person/getpersonformat?format=jsonhttp://localhost:8080/spring-utility/person/getpersonformat?format=xml注意:
?format因此
@RequestMapping(value="/getpersonformat",
method=RequestMethod.GET,
produces={MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE})
public @ResponseBody Person getPerson(@RequestParam String format){
return personMapRepository.findPerson(id);
}
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问题二:
必须添加上面显示的方法的代码来自定义返回类型格式?我的意思是,JSON或XML,有可能吗?
我想在下面:
@RequestMapping(value="/getpersonformataltern",
method=RequestMethod.GET
produces={MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE}
)
public ResponseEntity<Person> getPersonFormat(@RequestParam String format){
logger.info("getPersonFormat - format: {}", format);
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
if(format.equals("json")){
logger.info("Ok JSON");
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
}
else{
logger.info("Ok XML");
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>(PersonFactory.createPerson(), httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
}
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但:
如果我执行URL:
http://localhost:8080/spring-utility/person/getpersonformataltern?format=json我明白了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<person>
<id>1</id>
<firstName>Manuel</firstName>
<lastName>Jordan</lastName>
…
</person>
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是的XML!
注意:我可以确认控制台打印Ok JSON
如果我执行URL:
http://localhost:8080/spring-utility/person/getpersonformataltern?format=xml我明白了
This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it.
The document tree is shown below.
<person>
<id>1</id>
<firstName>Manuel</firstName>
<lastName>Jordan</lastName>
…
</person>
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问题三
必须添加上面显示的方法的哪些代码才能修复JSON输出?我不知道出了什么问题或遗失了......
有三个问题.
谢谢
Α
@Override
public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
Map<String,MediaType> mediaTypes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
mediaTypes.put("json", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
mediaTypes.put("xml", MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
configurer.mediaTypes(mediaTypes);
configurer.defaultContentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
}
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Edd*_*dez 37
使用Accept标头很容易从REST服务获取格式json或xml.
这是我的控制器,看看生产部分.
@RequestMapping(value = "properties", produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public UIProperty getProperties() {
return uiProperty;
}
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为了使用REST服务,我们可以使用下面的代码,其中header可以是MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE或MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Accept", header);
HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(headers);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/properties", HttpMethod.GET, entity,String.class);
return response.getBody();
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编辑01:
要使用application/xml,请添加此依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
</dependency>
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