Android ImageReader.acquireLatestImage返回无效的JPG

Question

我正在使用Android ImageReader类从MediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay方法接收位图.

到目前为止,我的代码如下所示:

mProjection.createVirtualDisplay("test", width, height, density, flags, mImageReader.getSurface(), new VirtualDisplayCallback(), mHandler);
            mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
                @Override
                public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                    Image image = null;
                    try {
                        image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
                        final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
                        final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
                        final byte[] data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
                        buffer.get(data);
                        final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
                        if (bitmap==null)
                            Log.e(TAG, "bitmap is null");

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        if (image!=null)
                            image.close();
                    }
                }

            }, mHandler);

问题是BitmapFactory无法将data []解码回Bitmap,即BitmapFactory总是返回null.我从logcat看到的唯一消息来自android_media_ImageReader.cpp,如下所示:

D/ImageReader_JNI(1432): ImageReader_imageSetup: Receiving JPEG in HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 buffer.
W/ImageReader_JNI(1432): Image_getJpegSize: No JPEG header detected, defaulting to size=width=3891200

acquireLatestImage返回的图像对象不是null,也不是有效的JPEG,我试图检查以下测试失败:

if((buf [0] & 0xFF) == 0xFF && (buf[1] & 0xFF) == 0xD8 && (buf[2] & 0xFF) == 0xFF && (buf[3] & 0xFF) == 0xE0)
    Log.e(TAG, "is JPG");
else
    Log.e(TAG, "not a valid JPG");

我目前唯一怀疑的是我正在测试的Android 5.0模拟器无法处理API调用.

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

我测试了第一个答案的代码,但遗憾的是它不适用于真实设备.我做了一些调查,以下代码解决了我的问题:

 mImgReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWidth, mHeight, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 5);
    mSurface = mImgReader.getSurface();// mSurfaceView.getHolder().getSurface();
    mImgReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
        @Override
        public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
            Log.i(TAG, "in OnImageAvailable");
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            Bitmap bitmap = null;
            Image img = null;
            try {
                img = reader.acquireLatestImage();
                if (img != null) {
                    Image.Plane[] planes = img.getPlanes();
                    if (planes[0].getBuffer() == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                    int width = img.getWidth();
                    int height = img.getHeight();
                    int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
                    int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
                    int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
                    byte[] newData = new byte[width * height * 4];

                    int offset = 0;
                    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(metrics,width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                    ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
                    for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
                        for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
                            int pixel = 0;
                            pixel |= (buffer.get(offset) & 0xff) << 16;     // R
                            pixel |= (buffer.get(offset + 1) & 0xff) << 8;  // G
                            pixel |= (buffer.get(offset + 2) & 0xff);       // B
                            pixel |= (buffer.get(offset + 3) & 0xff) << 24; // A
                            bitmap.setPixel(j, i, pixel);
                            offset += pixelStride;
                        }
                        offset += rowPadding;
                    }
                    String name = "/myscreen" + count + ".png";
                    count++;
                    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name);
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
                    Log.i(TAG, "image saved in" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + name);
                    img.close();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (null != fos) {
                    try {
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (null != bitmap) {
                    bitmap.recycle();
                }
                if (null != img) {
                    img.close();
                }

            }



        }
    }, mHandler);

Answer 2

@charlesjean回答的代码有效,但我宁愿不自己生成每个像素.从ImageReader获取Image的更好方法是创建正确大小的位图并使用方法copyPixelsFromBuffer().创建ImageReader,如下所示:

mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWidth, mHeight, ImageFormat.RGB_565, 2);

然后,您可以使用下面的代码从mImageReader获取图像.

final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
int offset = 0;
int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * mWidth;
// create bitmap
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth+rowPadding/pixelStride, mHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
image.close();

我已经描述了使用MediaProjection API捕获屏幕的过程以及大多数人在博客文章中从ImageReader获取图像时所犯的错误,如果感兴趣的话可以阅读.

Answer 3

我遇到了你的问题.我的ImageReader创建如下:

ImageReader.newInstance(mCaptureSize.getWidth(), mCaptureSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.JPEG, 1);

上面的ImageReader应该只返回压缩图像,这些图像需要解压缩.我获取了LimalImage(),然后通过以下内容传递:

ByteBuffer bBuffer = planes[0].getBuffer;
bBuffer.rewind();
byte[] buffer = new byte[bBuffer.remaining()];
planes[0].getBuffer().get(buffer);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

对我来说关键是倒回ByteBuffer.您的代码应该如下工作:

mProjection.createVirtualDisplay("test", width, height, density, flags, mImageReader.getSurface(), new VirtualDisplayCallback(), mHandler);
            mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
                @Override
                public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                    Image image = null;
                    try {
                        image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
                        final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
                        final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
                        buffer.rewind()
                        final byte[] data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
                        buffer.get(data);
                        final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
                        if (bitmap==null)
                            Log.e(TAG, "bitmap is null");

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        if (image!=null)
                            image.close();
                    }
                }

            }, mHandler);

我不喜欢通过中间字节[]复制ByteBuffer,但内部数组受到保护.

在HTC上测试了5.0.1